Environment & Ecology Current Affairs - 2026-05-19

Background: The Biological Diversity Act, 2002 empowers state governments to notify areas of biodiversity importance as Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS). Current Context: On May 18, 2026, the state government officially designated a unique corridor in the Western Ghats as a BHS to protect endemic flora and fauna. This region is known for rare medicinal plants and endangered amphibian species. Impact: This status ensures legal protection against industrial encroachment and promotes community-led conservation efforts, ensuring that local ecological balance is maintained while preserving the genetic diversity of the region.

Background: Wetlands are critical ecosystems that act as natural water filters and carbon sinks. India has several Ramsar sites requiring urgent restoration. Current Context: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change launched a new phase of the 'Wetland Restoration Program' on May 19, 2026. The initiative focuses on removing invasive species and improving water quality in urban wetlands. Impact: This program aims to enhance the flood-mitigation capacity of cities and restore migratory bird habitats, contributing significantly to India's climate adaptation goals and improving urban biodiversity health.