Environment & Ecology Current Affairs - 2026-08-23

Background: The National Mission for Green India (GIM) was launched to increase forest and tree cover in the country, improve ecosystem services, and enhance biodiversity. It aims to cover 13 million hectares of degraded forest land over a period of 10 years. Current Context: As of August 2026, the GIM has successfully brought an additional 5 million hectares under increased forest and tree cover, surpassing its interim targets. This achievement is attributed to effective community participation and the use of advanced afforestation techniques. Impact: This expansion significantly contributes to carbon sequestration, improved water cycles, and the restoration of habitats for various species, thereby bolstering India's climate resilience and ecological health.

Background: India's extensive coastline is a hotspot for biodiversity, housing unique marine and coastal ecosystems. However, these areas face significant threats from pollution, overfishing, and climate change impacts like sea-level rise. Current Context: In August 2026, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change announced a comprehensive new policy framework aimed at strengthening biodiversity conservation along India's 7,500 km coastline. The framework emphasizes integrated coastal zone management and the establishment of new marine protected areas. Impact: This policy is expected to safeguard critical marine habitats, protect endangered species such as sea turtles and dugongs, promote sustainable livelihoods for coastal communities, and enhance the resilience of coastal ecosystems against environmental stressors.