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MCQs 2026

1.
Regarding the governance of digital technologies, the 2026 G20 Summit's Digital Transformation Agenda highlighted the importance of international cooperation. What specific area of digital governance was a key point of discussion?
A Establishing common principles for data governance and cross-border data flows.
B Creating a global firewall to control internet content.
C Mandating the use of a single programming language for all digital applications.
D Developing a unified global cybersecurity enforcement agency.
2.
The Digital Transformation Agenda agreed at the 2026 G20 Summit emphasized digital inclusion. Which of the following measures was proposed to enhance digital inclusion?
A Investing in digital literacy programs and affordable internet access.
B Implementing strict regulations on social media usage.
C Limiting access to digital government services for certain demographics.
D Promoting the use of outdated technologies to ensure compatibility.
3.
The 2026 G20 Summit saw an agreement on a comprehensive Digital Transformation Agenda. What was a central objective of this agenda?
A To promote the development and adoption of secure and trustworthy digital infrastructure.
B To restrict cross-border data flows to protect national security.
C To centralize all digital services under a single global authority.
D To discourage the use of artificial intelligence in public services.
4.
The 2026 G20 Summit's outcome document on sustainable development included a commitment to mobilize finance. What was the primary mechanism discussed for mobilizing sustainable finance for developing countries?
A Increasing private sector investment through blended finance and green bonds.
B Reducing the lending rates of international financial institutions to zero.
C Canceling all existing sovereign debt of developing nations.
D Establishing a global currency controlled by the G20.
5.
At the 2026 G20 Summit, leaders reaffirmed their commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Which SDG was specifically mentioned as a priority for enhanced global cooperation during the summit?
A SDG 1: No Poverty
B SDG 13: Climate Action
C SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
D SDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals
6.
The G20 Summit held in 2026 concluded with significant commitments towards sustainable development. Which of the following was a key focus area highlighted in the summit's final declaration regarding sustainable development?
A Accelerating the transition to renewable energy sources and phasing out fossil fuels.
B Increasing global military spending to ensure stability.
C Promoting protectionist trade policies to safeguard domestic industries.
D Reducing international aid to developing nations.
7.
A potential outcome or directive from the Supreme Court's 2026 ruling on Environmental Governance Framework could be:
A Mandating stricter Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) processes for development projects.
B Relaxing norms for industrial waste discharge into water bodies.
C Reducing public participation in environmental decision-making.
D Granting blanket exemptions for all infrastructure projects from environmental clearances.
8.
Which principle is the Supreme Court's 2026 ruling on Environmental Governance Framework most likely to emphasize?
A Polluter Pays Principle and Public Trust Doctrine.
B Principle of absolute economic growth at any cost.
C Principle of non-accountability for environmental damage.
D Principle of prioritizing industrial expansion over ecological balance.
9.
The Supreme Court's landmark ruling on Environmental Governance Framework in 2026 is most likely aimed at achieving which of the following?
A Strengthening the enforcement of environmental laws and promoting sustainable development.
B Diluting existing environmental protection regulations.
C Transferring all environmental responsibilities to private corporations.
D Abolishing the National Green Tribunal.
10.
Which Union Ministry is primarily responsible for the formulation and implementation of the National Policy on Digital Infrastructure 2026?
A Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY)
B Ministry of Finance
C Ministry of External Affairs
D Ministry of Defence
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