Government Schemes & Programs Current Affairs - 2026-05-01

Background: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) was launched in 2019 to provide energy security to farmers and de-dieselize the farm sector. Current Context: On May 1, 2026, the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy announced Phase IV, targeting the 100% solarization of 50,000 agricultural feeders across India. This phase introduces enhanced subsidies for North-Eastern and Himalayan states. Impact: This expansion will significantly reduce the electricity subsidy burden on DISCOMs and provide farmers with reliable daytime power. It also enables farmers to sell surplus solar energy back to the grid, creating an additional revenue stream and promoting sustainable agriculture.

Background: Mission Shakti is an umbrella scheme for the safety, security, and empowerment of women, comprising 'Sambal' and 'Samarthya' sub-schemes. Current Context: On May 1, 2026, the Ministry of Women and Child Development operationalized 'Shakti Hubs' in 750 districts. These hubs act as integrated support centers providing digital literacy, financial counseling, and credit linkage for women-led startups. Impact: By centralizing resources, the initiative aims to increase the Female Labour Force Participation Rate (FLFPR) to 40% by 2028. It empowers women at the grassroots level by bridging the digital divide and ensuring easier access to institutional credit and legal protection.

Background: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana-Urban (PMAY-U) was launched in 2015 to provide pucca houses to all eligible urban households. Current Context: As of May 1, 2026, the Union Cabinet approved the extension of the scheme as PMAY-U 2.0, setting a target to construct 2 crore additional houses for EWS, LIG, and Middle Income Groups by 2030. Impact: This move addresses the rapid urbanization and housing deficit in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities. The scheme integrates 'Green Construction' technologies, promoting climate-resilient infrastructure. It is expected to generate significant employment in the construction sector and stimulate demand in over 250 ancillary industries like steel and cement.