Science & Technology Current Affairs - 2026-10-11

Background: ISRO has been developing the Next-Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) to replace the PSLV and GSLV series. Current Context: On October 10, 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the hot test of its 2000kN semi-cryogenic engine at the Mahendragiri facility. This engine uses refined kerosene (Isrosene) and liquid oxygen. Impact: This milestone significantly boosts India's heavy-lift capability, allowing for larger payloads into orbit. It reduces launch costs and enhances the efficiency of future missions, including the Gaganyaan follow-up and deep space exploration, marking a major leap in indigenous space propulsion technology.

Background: Climate change requires precise predictive modeling to mitigate disaster risks. Current Context: On October 11, 2026, India, in collaboration with international meteorological agencies, launched a new AI-driven climate modeling framework. This initiative utilizes high-performance computing to analyze atmospheric data with unprecedented accuracy. Impact: The framework will provide localized weather forecasts and early warnings for extreme weather events like cyclones and heatwaves. By integrating AI, the system reduces the margin of error in climate predictions, enabling better disaster management strategies and protecting agricultural productivity across the South Asian region.