National Current Affairs - 2026-06-21

Background: The National Digital Health Mission (now Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission - ABDM) was launched to create a national digital health ecosystem. It aims to provide every citizen with a digital health ID, facilitating seamless access to health services and records. Current Context: The Union Health Ministry announced a significant expansion phase of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), targeting universal coverage across all states and Union Territories by the end of 2026. This phase focuses on integrating private healthcare providers more extensively and enhancing interoperability between various digital health platforms, including pharmacies and diagnostic labs. Impact: This expansion will streamline healthcare access, improve data management for public health initiatives, and empower citizens with better control over their health records. It is expected to boost telemedicine, reduce administrative burdens, and lead to more efficient, patient-centric healthcare delivery nationwide.

Background: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a crucial process for evaluating the environmental consequences of proposed projects before decision-making. India's EIA notification has undergone several amendments and debates regarding its effectiveness, transparency, and public participation aspects. Current Context: The Supreme Court of India delivered a landmark judgment, mandating stricter adherence to public consultation processes and independent expert reviews in all major Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) clearances. The ruling emphasizes transparency, accountability, and the necessity of considering cumulative impacts, particularly for projects in ecologically sensitive zones. Impact: This judgment will significantly strengthen environmental governance, ensuring greater public participation and reducing arbitrary approvals. It is expected to lead to more sustainable development practices, better protection of biodiversity, and enhanced corporate responsibility towards environmental conservation across the country, fostering a balanced approach to growth.