Government Schemes & Programs Current Affairs - 2026-10-02

Background: Launched in 2021, Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban 2.0 (SBM-U 2.0) aims to make Indian cities 'Garbage Free' by focusing on sustainable sanitation and solid waste management. It builds upon the success of its first phase. Current Context: On October 2, 2026, marking Gandhi Jayanti, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs announced that SBM-U 2.0 has achieved significant progress in waste processing, with over 85% of daily generated waste now scientifically processed. New initiatives for circular economy principles and waste-to-wealth models were highlighted. Impact: This achievement significantly reduces landfill burden, mitigates environmental pollution, and improves public health in urban areas. It also fosters economic opportunities through resource recovery and promotes a cleaner, greener urban landscape across India.

Background: Launched in August 2019, the Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) aimed to provide safe and adequate drinking water through tap connections to every rural household by 2024. The mission has largely achieved its initial targets. Current Context: On October 2, 2026, the Ministry of Jal Shakti announced a new phase for JJM, shifting focus from mere connections to ensuring the long-term sustainability of water sources and robust water quality monitoring. Special emphasis is being placed on greywater management and community participation in water resource management. Impact: This strategic shift ensures sustained access to potable water, reduces water-borne diseases, and empowers local communities in managing their water resources. It reinforces the mission's commitment to public health and environmental stewardship in rural India.