Government Schemes & Programs Current Affairs - 2026-08-21

Background: The PM-eBus Sewa scheme was launched to enhance urban public transport by deploying electric buses, aiming to modernize fleets and reduce carbon emissions. It initially targeted major cities to promote sustainable mobility solutions. Current Context: On August 21, 2026, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs announced the successful completion of Phase 1 and the launch of Phase 2 of the PM-eBus Sewa scheme. This expansion will cover an additional 150 cities, with a particular focus on smaller towns and tier-2 cities, providing enhanced financial and technical support to state transport undertakings. Impact: This significant expansion is expected to accelerate India's transition to green mobility, create numerous job opportunities in the e-bus manufacturing and maintenance sectors, and offer cleaner, affordable public transport to millions, aligning with national climate goals and urban development initiatives.

Background: The Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Nyay Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) was initiated to uplift the socio-economic conditions of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). The scheme focuses on providing essential amenities like housing, clean water, sanitation, education, and healthcare to these marginalized communities. Current Context: On August 20, 2026, the Ministry of Tribal Affairs released a comprehensive progress report detailing the achievements of PM-JANMAN over its first two years. The report highlighted that over 70% of targeted PVTG households have received housing assistance, alongside substantial improvements in access to safe drinking water and healthcare services in remote tribal regions. Impact: The successful implementation of PM-JANMAN is vital for ensuring inclusive growth and integrating PVTGs into the mainstream development process. It addresses long-standing disparities, significantly enhances the quality of life for tribal populations, and empowers them through improved access to basic services and opportunities.