Government Schemes & Programs Current Affairs - 2026-08-17

Background: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme was launched to supplement the financial needs of all landholding farmer families. It provides a direct income support of Rs 6,000 per year, payable in three equal installments. Current Context: As of mid-August 2026, the government has continued the regular disbursement of the 18th installment of the PM-KISAN scheme. Over 10 crore farmer families have received financial assistance, with the latest payouts being processed through direct benefit transfer (DBT). Impact: The scheme significantly aids small and marginal farmers in meeting their agricultural and other allied expenses, thereby improving their financial stability and contributing to the rural economy.

Background: The National Health Mission (NHM) encompasses its sub-missions like the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). It aims to provide accessible, affordable, and quality healthcare services to all citizens. Current Context: In August 2026, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has reiterated its commitment to strengthening primary healthcare infrastructure in rural and remote areas under the NHM. Emphasis is being placed on increasing the number of health and wellness centres and ensuring adequate availability of essential medicines and trained medical personnel. Impact: This focus is expected to improve health outcomes in underserved populations, reduce out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare, and contribute to achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) goals.

Background: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) was launched on October 2, 2014, with the objective of making India the 'open-defecation free' (ODF) country. It aims to improve sanitation and cleanliness across the nation. Current Context: As of August 2026, the mission continues to drive progress in sanitation, with a sustained focus on solid waste management and behavioural change communication. Several states have reported significant improvements in household toilet coverage and the effective functioning of community sanitation facilities, supported by ongoing awareness campaigns. Impact: The sustained efforts have led to improved public health, reduced water-borne diseases, and enhanced environmental hygiene, contributing to a cleaner and healthier India.