Government Schemes & Programs Current Affairs - 2026-06-06

Background: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-Kisan) scheme, launched in 2019, provides financial assistance to eligible landholding farmer families across India. Its primary objective is to supplement the financial needs of farmers for procuring various inputs related to agriculture and allied activities. Current Context: In a significant move, the Union Cabinet on June 5, 2026, approved the expansion of the PM-Kisan scheme to include landless agricultural laborers and tenant farmers. This decision aims to provide a more inclusive safety net, recognizing the contributions of a broader section of the agricultural workforce. Impact: This expansion is expected to significantly reduce rural distress by providing direct income support to millions of vulnerable landless and tenant farmers. It will enhance their financial stability, improve their living standards, and promote equitable growth in the agricultural sector, fostering greater food security.

Background: The Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) is the flagship scheme of the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, aimed at enabling a large number of Indian youth to take up industry-relevant skill training. Previous phases have focused on various traditional and modern sectors. Current Context: On June 4, 2026, the government launched PMKVY 5.0, marking a strategic shift towards future-ready skills. This phase will prioritize training in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Data Science, Robotics, and various Green Skills such as renewable energy installation and sustainable waste management, aligning with the National Education Policy 2020. Impact: PMKVY 5.0 is set to bridge the skill gap in emerging technologies and green industries, making India's workforce globally competitive. It will boost employability, foster innovation, and support the nation's transition towards a knowledge-based and sustainable economy, creating millions of new job opportunities.