Government Schemes & Programs Current Affairs - 2026-04-21

Background: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme, launched in 2019, provides direct income support of ₹6,000 annually to eligible farmer families across India, disbursed in three equal installments. It aims to supplement farmers' financial needs and ensure their welfare. Current Context: On April 20, 2026, the Union Cabinet approved the launch of a new phase of PM-KISAN, extending its benefits to include landless agricultural laborers and tenant farmers, subject to specific eligibility criteria. This expansion is set to cover an additional 1.5 crore beneficiaries, with an enhanced annual outlay. Impact: This significant expansion is expected to further strengthen the rural economy by providing crucial financial stability to a more vulnerable segment of the agricultural workforce. It will likely boost consumption in rural areas and reduce distress among landless laborers, contributing to inclusive growth and poverty alleviation.

Background: India's commitment to sustainable development and its growing green economy necessitates a skilled workforce capable of driving innovation in renewable energy, waste management, and eco-friendly technologies. Existing skill development programs have laid a foundation for vocational training. Current Context: The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, launched the "Saksham Yuva" initiative on April 21, 2026. This new program aims to train 5 lakh youth over the next three years in green skills such as solar panel installation, electric vehicle maintenance, and sustainable agriculture practices. Impact: "Saksham Yuva" will create a robust pipeline of skilled professionals for India's burgeoning green sector, addressing critical labor shortages and fostering entrepreneurship. It is expected to significantly contribute to India's climate goals, promote environmental sustainability, and generate new employment opportunities for youth in future-oriented industries.