Environment & Ecology Current Affairs - 2026-06-25

Background: Mangrove ecosystems are crucial for coastal protection, carbon sequestration, and supporting diverse marine life. India possesses significant mangrove cover, particularly along its eastern and western coasts, but these vital habitats are increasingly threatened by climate change, coastal development, and pollution. Current Context: On June 24, 2026, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) unveiled the "National Mangrove Conservation and Restoration Plan 2026-2030." This ambitious five-year plan targets a 15% increase in India's mangrove cover through extensive afforestation, community-led conservation, and advanced monitoring technologies. Impact: The plan is expected to significantly enhance coastal resilience against extreme weather events, protect biodiversity, and improve the livelihoods of millions dependent on these ecosystems. It reinforces India's commitment to climate action and achieving its ecological restoration goals.

Background: Rapid urbanization in India has led to a decline in urban green spaces, contributing to air pollution, heat island effects, and reduced biodiversity. Recognizing this, the government initiated the 'Green Cities Mission' to promote sustainable urban development and enhance ecological health. Current Context: On June 25, 2026, the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, launched Phase II of the 'Green Cities Mission'. This phase will extend to 50 additional cities, focusing on developing extensive urban forests, creating green corridors, and integrating sustainable landscaping with a substantial budget of INR 5,000 crores. Impact: This expansion is set to significantly improve urban air quality, mitigate the urban heat island effect, and boost urban biodiversity. It will also provide crucial recreational spaces, fostering public health and well-being, and serving as a model for environmentally conscious urban planning nationwide.