Environment & Ecology Current Affairs - 2026-06-03

Background: India has consistently aimed to increase its forest and tree cover as part of its national environmental policy. The Forest Survey of India (FSI) conducts regular assessments. Current Context: The latest FSI report indicates a substantial rise in forest cover across several states, attributed to afforestation drives, stricter forest protection measures, and community involvement. This expansion is crucial for carbon sequestration and habitat restoration. Impact: The increased forest cover is expected to significantly enhance biodiversity by providing more habitats for various species, improve soil and water conservation, and contribute to mitigating climate change effects. It also supports rural economies through forest-based livelihoods.

Background: India is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including extreme weather events like heatwaves, floods, and cyclones. Proactive measures are essential for adaptation and mitigation. Current Context: The government is finalizing a comprehensive National Climate Resilience Plan. This plan will focus on strengthening early warning systems, developing climate-resilient infrastructure, promoting drought-resistant agriculture, and enhancing disaster management capabilities. It involves collaboration between various ministries and state governments. Impact: The plan aims to minimize the loss of life and property due to extreme weather events, reduce economic disruptions, and build a more sustainable and resilient future for the country. It will also help in protecting vulnerable ecosystems and communities.

Background: Project Tiger, launched in 1973, has been instrumental in conserving the tiger population in India. It operates through designated tiger reserves across the country. Current Context: To further bolster tiger conservation efforts and protect their habitats, the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has approved the expansion of Project Tiger to include several new areas identified as crucial tiger corridors and potential habitats. These new reserves will receive enhanced protection and monitoring. Impact: The expansion is expected to lead to a significant increase in the tiger population by providing more safe havens and improving genetic diversity. It will also help in conserving the entire ecosystem associated with the tiger's habitat, benefiting numerous other species.