Defense & Security Current Affairs - 2026-07-02

Background: The Akash-NG (New Generation) missile is a surface-to-air missile system developed by India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) to intercept aerial threats. It is an upgrade to the existing Akash missile system, designed for enhanced performance and capability. Current Context: In a significant boost to India's air defense capabilities, DRDO successfully conducted a developmental flight test of the Akash-NG missile from the Integrated Test Range, Chandipur, Odisha. The missile demonstrated its capability to engage multiple aerial targets with high accuracy, validating its advanced guidance and control systems. Impact: This successful test enhances India's self-reliance in missile technology and strengthens its air defense network against a wide spectrum of aerial threats, including drones and low-flying aircraft. It is expected to be inducted into the Indian Air Force and Army soon.

Background: 'Sea Guardian' is a multinational maritime exercise aimed at enhancing interoperability and cooperation among participating navies to ensure maritime security and address common threats in the Indian Ocean Region. Current Context: The Indian Naval Ship (INS) Trikand, a frontline frigate, recently participated in the 'Sea Guardian' exercise, a key component of bilateral defense cooperation. The exercise involved complex maritime scenarios, including anti-piracy drills, search and rescue operations, and air defense exercises, conducted in close coordination with partner navies. Impact: The participation of INS Trikand in 'Sea Guardian' underscores India's commitment to maintaining a free, open, and inclusive Indo-Pacific. It strengthens strategic ties with partner nations, enhances the Indian Navy's operational capabilities, and contributes to regional stability and maritime domain awareness.

Background: The increasing use of drones for surveillance, smuggling, and potential terrorist activities poses a significant security challenge. India has been actively seeking robust solutions to counter these threats. Current Context: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully developed and demonstrated an advanced, all-in-one counter-drone system. This system integrates multiple technologies, including radar, electro-optical and infrared (EO/IR) jammers, and a laser-based weapon system, to detect, track, and neutralize hostile drones effectively. Impact: The development of this indigenous counter-drone system significantly enhances India's capability to combat the growing threat from unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). It provides a comprehensive solution for securing sensitive areas and critical infrastructure, reducing reliance on imported systems and bolstering national security.