Defense & Security Current Affairs - 2026-04-24

Background: India and France regularly conduct joint military exercises to enhance interoperability and foster strategic cooperation. 'Shakti' series is a biennial training exercise focusing on counter-terrorism operations. Current Context: The ninth edition, 'Shakti-IX', concluded in Rajasthan, involving troops from both armies in simulated urban and semi-urban warfare scenarios. The exercise emphasized intelligence sharing, tactical drills, and coordinated responses to security threats. Impact: This exercise significantly strengthens the defense ties between India and France, improving their combined capabilities to address complex security challenges and promoting regional stability through mutual understanding and shared best practices.

Background: The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has been developing indigenous missile systems to bolster India's defense capabilities. The 'Pralay' missile is a conventional quasi-ballistic surface-to-surface missile. Current Context: DRDO successfully conducted the maiden test-firing of 'Pralay-II', an advanced variant, from the Abdul Kalam Island off the Odisha coast. This new version boasts an extended range of 500-700 km and enhanced precision guidance systems. Impact: The successful test significantly augments India's conventional deterrence posture, providing the armed forces with a highly accurate and potent weapon system capable of striking high-value targets with greater flexibility and reach.

Background: The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) plays a crucial role in safeguarding India's maritime interests, including coastal security, anti-smuggling operations, and search and rescue missions. Current Context: The ICG commissioned a new fleet of 10 advanced interceptor boats (IBs) at various strategic locations along the Indian coastline. These high-speed vessels are equipped with modern navigation, communication, and surveillance systems, designed for rapid response and effective patrolling. Impact: This induction significantly enhances the ICG's operational capabilities, improving its ability to monitor maritime borders, prevent illegal activities, and respond swiftly to emergencies, thereby strengthening India's overall coastal defense and security apparatus.