Science & Technology Current Affairs - 2026-06-15

Background: India has consistently leveraged space technology for national development, with ISRO at the forefront of designing and deploying advanced Earth observation satellites. These missions provide critical data for various sectors, including agriculture, disaster management, and environmental monitoring, enhancing the nation's strategic capabilities and resource planning. Current Context: On June 12, 2026, ISRO successfully launched the EOS-10 (Earth Observation Satellite-10) from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. This advanced satellite features enhanced hyperspectral imaging and high-resolution synthetic aperture radar, significantly improving data acquisition for precise land and ocean monitoring. Impact: EOS-10 will provide unprecedented data for climate studies, urban planning, water resource management, and agricultural yield prediction. It reinforces India's self-reliance in space technology and contributes to global efforts in environmental sustainability and disaster preparedness, benefiting millions.

Background: The traditional drug discovery process is notoriously time-consuming and expensive, often taking over a decade and billions of dollars for a single drug. Artificial intelligence and machine learning offer transformative potential to accelerate this process by analyzing vast datasets and predicting molecular interactions more efficiently. Current Context: A consortium of researchers from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) and a leading pharmaceutical company announced the launch of "ArogyaAI," an innovative AI-driven platform. ArogyaAI leverages deep learning algorithms to rapidly screen millions of compounds and identify promising drug candidates for complex diseases, including neglected tropical diseases. Impact: This platform is expected to significantly reduce the time and cost associated with drug development, making life-saving medications more accessible. It positions India at the forefront of AI-powered biomedical research, fostering innovation and addressing critical global health challenges with advanced technological solutions.