Science & Technology Current Affairs - 2026-05-12

Background: India's space agency, ISRO, has a long-standing commitment to developing advanced Earth observation satellites crucial for various national needs, including agriculture, disaster management, and environmental monitoring. These missions provide vital data for resource mapping and climate studies. Current Context: On May 10, 2026, ISRO successfully launched the EOS-08 satellite aboard the PSLV-C58 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. This state-of-the-art satellite incorporates hyperspectral imaging and enhanced data processing capabilities, marking a significant technological leap. Impact: The EOS-08 will provide high-resolution imagery and data, significantly improving India's ability to monitor natural resources, predict weather patterns, and manage disaster responses more effectively. It will bolster agricultural planning and contribute to climate change research.

Background: Personalized medicine, particularly in oncology, aims to tailor treatments based on an individual's genetic makeup and disease characteristics. Artificial Intelligence is emerging as a powerful tool to analyze complex biological data for this purpose. Current Context: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru, have announced a breakthrough in AI-driven personalized cancer therapy. Their new deep learning model accurately predicts patient response to specific chemotherapy drugs by analyzing genomic data and tumor profiles. Impact: This innovation promises to revolutionize cancer treatment by enabling oncologists to select the most effective drug regimens, minimizing adverse effects and improving patient survival rates. It paves the way for more precise and individualized therapeutic strategies in India.