Science & Technology Current Affairs - 2026-04-12

Background: India's Gaganyaan mission aims to send three astronauts to Low Earth Orbit for a 3-day mission, ensuring safe return. Significant progress in crew training, spacecraft development, and test flights has been made to validate safety. Current Context: On April 10, 2026, ISRO successfully conducted the second uncrewed test flight of Gaganyaan's Crew Escape System (CES) and parachute deployment system from Satish Dhawan Space Centre. This validated emergency safety mechanisms for astronaut recovery during launch anomalies. Impact: This successful test significantly de-risks the human spaceflight mission, bringing India closer to sending astronauts into space. It boosts confidence in ISRO's capabilities and strengthens India's global space exploration standing.

Background: India's National Quantum Mission (NQM), approved in 2023 with ₹6,000 crore, aims to boost R&D in Quantum Technologies. This includes computing, communication, sensing, and materials, positioning India as a global leader. Current Context: On April 11, 2026, the Ministry of Science & Technology inaugurated the first National Quantum Mission Hub at IISc, Bengaluru. It will focus on developing 50-100 qubit quantum computers and secure quantum communication networks. Impact: This launch is a significant step for India in quantum technologies. It will accelerate indigenous development, create a skilled workforce, and drive innovation in critical areas, enhancing technological sovereignty.

Background: AI integration in healthcare raises concerns about data privacy, bias, and accountability. Nations are developing frameworks for ethical, responsible AI deployment in medical diagnosis and treatment. Current Context: On April 12, 2026, MeitY, with Health Ministry, unveiled a "National Policy Framework for Ethical AI in Healthcare." It outlines guidelines for data governance, transparency, patient consent, and regulatory oversight for AI applications. Impact: This policy fosters trust in AI healthcare solutions, mitigating risks. It encourages responsible innovation, protects patient rights, and ensures equitable access to advanced medical technologies, positioning India as an ethical AI governance leader.