International Current Affairs - 2026-05-20

Background: The Chabahar Port in Iran is a strategic project aimed at providing India access to Afghanistan and Central Asia, bypassing Pakistan. Current Context: India and Iran have signed a 10-year contract to develop and operate the Shahid Beheshti terminal at Chabahar Port. This agreement replaces the previous short-term pacts. Impact: The deal enhances regional connectivity and trade efficiency. It serves as a vital link in the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), significantly reducing transit time and costs for Indian goods reaching Eurasian markets, thereby strengthening India's geopolitical influence in the region.

Background: The World Health Assembly (WHA) is the decision-making body of the WHO, attended by delegations from all member states. Current Context: The 77th WHA is currently underway in Geneva, focusing on the theme 'All for Health, Health for All'. Key discussions include the ongoing negotiations for a global Pandemic Treaty and amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR). Impact: These deliberations are crucial for strengthening global health architecture. Establishing a robust framework for pandemic preparedness and equitable vaccine distribution will ensure better international cooperation during future health emergencies.