Government Schemes & Programs Current Affairs - 2026-05-02

Background: The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme was launched on February 24, 2019, to provide income support to all landholding farmer families. The scheme aims to supplement their financial needs for agricultural and allied activities as well as domestic needs. Current Context: The government continues to disburse installments under the PM-KISAN scheme, ensuring direct benefit transfer to eligible farmers. Recent reports indicate ongoing verification processes to maintain the integrity of the beneficiary list and address any discrepancies. The scheme provides ₹6,000 annually to eligible farmers in three equal installments. Impact: PM-KISAN has significantly boosted the financial stability of small and marginal farmers, enabling them to invest in farm inputs, manage household expenses, and reduce reliance on informal credit. It plays a crucial role in enhancing agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods.

Background: The National Health Mission (NHM) was launched in 2013, subsuming the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). It aims to provide equitable access to affordable, quality healthcare services, particularly for the poor and vulnerable populations. Current Context: NHM continues to focus on strengthening primary healthcare infrastructure, improving maternal and child health services, and combating communicable and non-communicable diseases. Recent initiatives include enhancing telemedicine services, expanding immunization coverage, and strengthening disease surveillance systems across the country. Emphasis is placed on community health workers (ASHAs) and health and wellness centers. Impact: NHM has led to substantial improvements in key health indicators, including reduced infant and maternal mortality rates, increased institutional deliveries, and better access to essential medicines and diagnostics. It plays a vital role in achieving universal health coverage and improving the overall health outcomes of the nation.

Background: The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Awas Yojana (PMAY-G) was launched in April 2016 to achieve the goal of 'Housing for All' by 2022, by providing financial assistance to eligible rural households for the construction of pucca houses with basic amenities. Current Context: The scheme continues to facilitate the construction of houses in rural areas, with a focus on timely completion and quality. Recent updates highlight the progress in house construction and the utilization of funds. The government is also promoting the use of cost-effective and sustainable building materials. Beneficiaries receive financial assistance in installments, linked to the progress of construction. Impact: PMAY-G has significantly contributed to improving the living conditions of rural poor by providing them with safe and dignified housing. It has also generated employment opportunities in the construction sector and stimulated local economies. The scheme is instrumental in addressing the housing deficit in rural India.