Environment & Ecology Current Affairs - 2026-06-28

Background: Mangroves are vital coastal ecosystems, offering storm protection, biodiversity support, and carbon sequestration. India's extensive mangrove forests face degradation from human activities and climate change. Current Context: On June 27, 2026, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change launched the "National Mangrove Restoration Initiative 2026" (NMRI-2026). This multi-state program aims to restore and expand mangrove cover across 10 coastal states and UTs over five years, using satellite mapping and community participation. Impact: The initiative will enhance coastal resilience, protect vulnerable communities from extreme weather, and boost marine biodiversity. It also contributes to India's climate action goals and promotes sustainable livelihoods.

Background: Electronic waste (e-waste) presents a major environmental challenge due to hazardous components and increasing volume. India's previous e-waste rules faced implementation hurdles, with informal sector dominance. Current Context: On June 26, 2026, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change unveiled the "E-Waste Management Policy Framework 2.0". This updated policy introduces stricter Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) targets, mandates advanced recycling technologies, and establishes a digital tracking system for e-waste. Impact: The new framework aims to formalize the e-waste recycling sector, reduce environmental pollution from improper disposal, and promote resource recovery. It will also create green jobs and align India's e-waste practices with global standards.