Environment & Ecology Current Affairs - 2026-06-26

Background: India faces severe climate change impacts, demanding a unified national strategy for adaptation and mitigation. Fragmented efforts previously hindered effective long-term resilience building. Current Context: The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) launched the National Climate Resilience Action Plan (NCRAP) 2026-2030. It prioritizes water security, climate-smart agriculture, coastal protection, and disaster risk reduction, backed by green technology investments. Impact: NCRAP aims to enhance India's adaptive capacity, reduce climate vulnerabilities, and promote sustainable development. It fosters inter-ministerial coordination, aligning national efforts with global climate goals.

Background: The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, faces severe threats from habitat loss, climate change, and unsustainable development, jeopardizing its rich biodiversity. Current Context: The government, with NGOs and local communities, launched the "Western Ghats Green Corridor Project." It aims to establish ecological corridors, restore degraded forests, and promote sustainable livelihoods for indigenous communities across Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. Impact: This initiative is crucial for preserving endemic species, maintaining ecological balance, and ensuring the long-term health of vital river systems. It empowers local communities as biodiversity custodians, fostering participatory conservation.