A significant outcome of the G7 Summit held in Italy was the agreement on utilizing frozen Russian assets to support which country?
A Ukraine
B Poland
C Georgia
D Moldova
Answer: A
G7 leaders agreed to provide Ukraine with a new $50 billion loan package, backed by the profits from frozen Russian sovereign assets, demonstrating a strong commitment to Ukraine's long-term security and reconstruction.
12.
Which region in Italy hosted the G7 Summit that concluded with a focus on economic stability and security in 2024?
A Apulia
B Tuscany
C Lombardy
D Sicily
Answer: A
The 2024 G7 Summit was held in Borgo Egnazia, Apulia, Italy, from June 13-15. The discussions focused on global challenges including economic stability, security, climate change, and artificial intelligence.
13.
The 2026 India-EU Strategic Dialogue's joint statement likely addressed cooperation in digital transformation. What is a common area of focus within this domain for India and the EU?
A Developing ethical AI frameworks and promoting digital connectivity.
B Restricting access to the internet for citizens.
C Prioritizing the development of outdated technologies.
D Creating barriers to cross-border data flows.
Answer: A
India and the EU are both keen on leveraging digital technologies for growth and societal benefit. Cooperation often centers on areas like artificial intelligence (AI) ethics, cybersecurity, digital infrastructure, and ensuring secure and open digital markets.
14.
A joint statement following the 2026 India-EU Strategic Dialogue likely emphasized strengthening economic ties. Which of the following would be a key component of this objective?
A Reducing trade barriers and facilitating investment.
B Implementing protectionist policies to favor domestic industries.
C Restricting digital data flow between the two regions.
D Limiting cooperation in research and development.
Answer: A
Strengthening economic ties between India and the EU typically involves efforts to boost bilateral trade, reduce tariffs and non-tariff barriers, and encourage mutual investment, fostering a more integrated economic partnership.
15.
In 2026, the India-EU Strategic Dialogue concluded with a joint statement. Which of the following areas was likely a significant focus of discussion and cooperation outlined in such a statement?
A Joint efforts in combating climate change and promoting green technologies.
B Establishing a common currency for trade between India and the EU.
C Military alliance against a specific third country.
D Cooperation in developing advanced space-based weaponry.
Answer: A
India and the EU share common goals in addressing climate change and transitioning to sustainable energy. Cooperation in green technologies, renewable energy, and climate action is a consistent theme in their strategic dialogues.
16.
During the 2026 UN Security Council meeting on Global Climate Resilience, which of the following is a proposed strategy to enhance resilience in climate-vulnerable regions?
A Mandatory relocation of all populations from coastal areas.
B Investing in early warning systems and climate-resilient infrastructure.
C Reducing international trade to limit carbon emissions.
D Developing new fossil fuel extraction technologies.
Answer: B
Effective strategies for climate resilience often involve proactive measures like robust early warning systems to predict and prepare for extreme weather events, and building infrastructure that can withstand climate impacts.
17.
When discussing global climate resilience at the UN Security Council in 2026, what is a primary reason for the Council's involvement, given that climate change is often seen as an environmental issue?
A Climate change can exacerbate existing conflicts and create new security threats.
B The Council is responsible for setting global environmental standards.
C Climate change directly impacts the Council members' domestic economies.
The UN Security Council's mandate includes maintaining international peace and security. Climate change is increasingly recognized as a threat multiplier, capable of causing resource scarcity, displacement, and instability, which can lead to conflict.
18.
In 2026, the UN Security Council convened a meeting focused on Global Climate Resilience. Which of the following is a key challenge highlighted during such discussions regarding climate resilience in vulnerable nations?
A Over-reliance on fossil fuels for economic growth.
B Lack of access to climate finance and technology transfer.
C Rapid industrialization without environmental regulations.
D Insufficient international cooperation on space exploration.
Answer: B
Discussions on global climate resilience often emphasize the critical need for financial resources and technological advancements to help vulnerable nations adapt to and mitigate the impacts of climate change. Lack of access to these is a major hurdle.
19.
Which multilateral forum serves as a key platform for India and ASEAN member states to discuss defence and security cooperation, including maritime security challenges in the Indo-Pacific?
A SAARC
B BIMSTEC
C ADMM-Plus
D IORA
Answer: C
The ASEAN Defence Ministers' Meeting Plus (ADMM-Plus) is a platform for ASEAN and its eight Plus countries (including India) to strengthen security and defence cooperation for peace, stability, and development in the region, with maritime security being a key focus.
20.
Which Indian initiative, often highlighted in dialogues with ASEAN, emphasizes maritime security, economic growth, and cooperation for all in the Indo-Pacific region?
A Act East Policy
B SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region)
C Look West Policy
D Mausam Project
Answer: B
SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region) is India's vision for maritime cooperation in the Indian Ocean region, promoting security, stability, and economic prosperity, aligning with ASEAN's interests in the Indo-Pacific.
