The "Uniting for Consensus" (UfC) group, often referred to as the "Coffee Club," primarily opposes which aspect of UN Security Council reform?
A Increase in the number of non-permanent members.
B Granting veto power to new permanent members.
C Expansion of the permanent membership category.
D Reform of the working methods of the Security Council.
Answer: C
The "Uniting for Consensus" (UfC) group, led by Italy and Pakistan, primarily opposes the creation of new permanent seats in the UN Security Council. Instead, they advocate for an increase in the number of non-permanent members, possibly with longer terms.
42.
Which of the following groups of nations is a prominent advocate for the expansion of both permanent and non-permanent categories of the UN Security Council?
A G4 Nations (Brazil, Germany, India, Japan)
B Uniting for Consensus (UfC)
C P5 Nations (China, France, Russia, UK, USA)
D Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
Answer: A
The G4 nations (Brazil, Germany, India, Japan) have consistently advocated for the expansion of both permanent and non-permanent categories of the UN Security Council to make it more representative and effective.
43.
During the 2026 UN Security Council meeting on the food security crisis, what was a commonly proposed solution to mitigate the immediate impact on vulnerable populations?
A Implementing widespread protectionist trade policies
B Increasing humanitarian aid and ensuring safe passage for food supplies
C Reducing international cooperation on agricultural research
D Prioritizing domestic food production over international aid
Answer: B
A key proposal during the 2026 UN Security Council discussions was to increase humanitarian aid and ensure safe passage for food supplies to reach vulnerable populations affected by the crisis, addressing immediate needs.
44.
Which UN agency plays a crucial role in addressing global food security and was likely a key participant in the Security Council's discussions in 2026?
A International Monetary Fund (IMF)
B World Trade Organization (WTO)
C Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
D United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Answer: C
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is the UN agency dedicated to achieving food security for all and leads efforts to defeat hunger. It is central to discussions and actions related to global food security.
45.
In 2026, the UN Security Council convened to discuss the escalating global food security crisis. What was identified as a primary driver of this crisis?
A Increased global trade tariffs
B Climate change impacts and ongoing geopolitical conflicts
C Rapid urbanization and declining agricultural subsidies
D Technological advancements in food production
Answer: B
The UN Security Council's discussions in 2026 highlighted that the global food security crisis is significantly driven by the impacts of climate change, such as extreme weather events, and ongoing geopolitical conflicts that disrupt supply chains and food access.
46.
The conclusion of the India-ASEAN Strategic Dialogue in Jakarta in 2026 is significant for which of the following reasons?
A It marked the formal establishment of a new trade bloc between India and ASEAN.
B It reaffirmed commitment to the Indo-Pacific vision and enhanced regional connectivity.
C It led to the immediate resolution of all border disputes in the South China Sea.
D It announced a joint military exercise involving all ASEAN member states and India.
Answer: B
The dialogue reaffirmed the shared commitment to the Indo-Pacific vision, emphasizing cooperation on issues of mutual interest and enhancing regional connectivity, which are central to India-ASEAN relations.
47.
Which country hosted the India-ASEAN Strategic Dialogue that concluded in Jakarta in 2026?
A India
B Indonesia
C Singapore
D Malaysia
Answer: B
The India-ASEAN Strategic Dialogue in 2026 was held in Jakarta, which is the capital of Indonesia. Indonesia is a key member of ASEAN and plays a significant role in regional dialogues.
48.
The recent India-ASEAN Strategic Dialogue, concluding in Jakarta in 2026, focused on strengthening cooperation in which of the following key areas?
A Maritime security, digital economy, and sustainable development
B Space exploration, nuclear energy, and artificial intelligence
C Cultural exchange, tourism promotion, and agricultural research
D Cybersecurity, disaster management, and renewable energy
Answer: A
The 2026 India-ASEAN Strategic Dialogue in Jakarta emphasized enhancing collaboration in maritime security, the digital economy, and sustainable development, reflecting shared priorities and challenges.
49.
The G7's commitment to international security threats often involves discussions on non-proliferation of which type of weapons, a critical aspect of global stability?
A Conventional weapons
B Nuclear weapons
C Biological weapons
D Both B and C
Answer: D
The G7 consistently emphasizes the importance of non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMDs), which include nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons, as a cornerstone of international security and stability.
50.
Which of the following is considered a significant international security threat that G7 leaders would typically address, as highlighted by their 2026 pledge for enhanced cooperation?
A Global pandemic preparedness
B Cyber warfare and disinformation
C Regional conflicts and terrorism
D All of the above
Answer: D
G7 leaders regularly address a broad spectrum of international security threats, including global health crises (like pandemics), cyber security, and geopolitical conflicts and terrorism, as these all impact global stability and prosperity.
