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Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-10-09

1.
The 'Clean Ganga Mission 2.0' places an enhanced focus on tributaries. Why is this focus important for the overall health of the Ganga river?
A Tributaries contribute a significant portion of the Ganga's water flow and pollution load.
B Tributaries are the primary source of drinking water for many cities along the Ganga.
C Tributaries are essential for the biodiversity of the Ganga ecosystem.
D All of the above
2.
Which government body is the nodal agency for the implementation of the 'Clean Ganga Mission 2.0'?
A Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
B National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)
C Ministry of Jal Shakti
D Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
3.
The 'Clean Ganga Mission 2.0', launched by the government in 2026, builds upon the previous mission. What is the primary overarching goal of this mission?
A To make the river Ganga completely pollution-free by 2030.
B To improve the water quality of the river Ganga and its tributaries.
C To promote tourism along the banks of the Ganga.
D To establish new industrial zones near the Ganga river.
4.
What is a primary reason cited for the successful conservation and growth of the tiger population in Corbett National Park?
A Strict enforcement of anti-poaching laws and habitat management.
B Introduction of tigers from other national parks.
C Significant reduction in human-wildlife conflict incidents.
D Expansion of the park's boundaries into surrounding agricultural lands.
5.
Corbett National Park, known for its tiger population, is located in which Indian state?
A Himachal Pradesh
B Uttarakhand
C Uttar Pradesh
D Rajasthan
6.
According to recent reports in 2026, the tiger population in Corbett National Park has shown a remarkable increase. Which organization conducts the All India Tiger Estimation?
A Wildlife Institute of India (WII)
B National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
C Forest Survey of India (FSI)
D Both A and B
7.
What is a significant challenge that India's solar power sector continues to face, despite policy pushes, as of 2026?
A Lack of domestic manufacturing capabilities for solar panels.
B High land acquisition costs and grid integration issues.
C Insufficient government subsidies for solar projects.
D Limited availability of solar radiation across the country.
8.
Which government ministry in India is primarily responsible for the implementation of policies related to solar power development?
A Ministry of Power
B Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE)
C Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
D Ministry of Science and Technology
9.
As of 2026, which of the following is a key objective of India's recent policy push to accelerate solar power capacity?
A To achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030.
B To reduce solar power tariffs to below ₹1 per unit.
C To mandate solar panel installation on all new buildings by 2027.
D To export 70% of domestically produced solar panels by 2028.
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