Which national initiative is spearheading India's efforts in indigenous quantum technology development, including quantum computing?
A Make in India Initiative.
B National Quantum Mission (NQM).
C Digital India Program.
D Skill India Mission.
Answer: B
The National Quantum Mission (NQM) was launched by the Indian government to nurture and scale up scientific and industrial research and development in quantum technologies, including quantum computing, communication, sensing, and metrology.
52.
What is a significant ethical challenge associated with the widespread adoption of AI models in personalized medicine?
A Lack of sufficient computing power.
B Ensuring data privacy and preventing bias in algorithms.
C Difficulty in finding qualified AI developers.
D High cost of traditional diagnostic tools.
Answer: B
Key ethical concerns in AI-driven personalized medicine include safeguarding sensitive patient data, ensuring algorithmic fairness to avoid biases against certain demographic groups, and maintaining transparency in decision-making.
53.
The AI model for personalized medicine unveiled by Indian researchers is most likely to integrate data from which of the following sources for accurate predictions?
A Only demographic data.
B Genomic, proteomic, clinical, and lifestyle data.
C Historical weather patterns.
D Global stock market trends.
Answer: B
Effective personalized medicine AI models integrate diverse data types, including an individual's genetic information (genomics), protein profiles (proteomics), clinical records, and lifestyle factors, to provide tailored insights.
54.
What is the core principle behind personalized medicine, which the new AI model aims to enhance?
A Treating all patients with a standardized drug regimen.
B Tailoring medical treatment to the individual characteristics of each patient.
C Focusing solely on surgical interventions for all diseases.
D Developing universal vaccines for all infectious diseases.
Answer: B
Personalized medicine, also known as precision medicine, involves customizing healthcare decisions and treatments to the individual patient based on their unique genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environment.
55.
Which of the following technologies is crucial for the successful landing and recovery of a Reusable Launch Vehicle?
A Cryogenic engine technology.
B Hypersonic atmospheric re-entry and autonomous landing.
C Nuclear propulsion systems.
D Solar sail deployment.
Answer: B
For reusable launch vehicles, technologies like hypersonic atmospheric re-entry, autonomous navigation, and precise landing systems are critical for safe return and recovery, as demonstrated by ISRO's RLV-TD LEX experiments.
56.
The recent successful test of ISRO's advanced RLV prototype is a significant step towards which future mission capability?
A Manned deep-space exploration.
B Developing a fully reusable Single-Stage-To-Orbit (SSTO) or two-stage system.
C Rapid deployment of satellite constellations.
D Asteroid mining operations.
Answer: B
The RLV program aims to develop technologies for a fully reusable launch vehicle, potentially leading to a Single-Stage-To-Orbit (SSTO) or a two-stage fully reusable system, drastically reducing launch costs and turnaround time.
57.
What is the primary objective of ISRO's Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program?
A To significantly reduce the cost of space launches.
B To develop intercontinental ballistic missiles.
C To establish a permanent lunar base.
D To explore exoplanets.
Answer: A
The main goal of RLV technology is to significantly lower the cost of accessing space by making launch vehicles reusable, similar to aircraft, thereby making space missions more economical.
58.
A slight easing of retail inflation in September 2026 might influence the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) monetary policy stance. What is the likely impact on interest rates?
A The RBI might consider maintaining or even reducing interest rates.
B The RBI will likely increase interest rates to combat inflation.
C Interest rates will remain unchanged regardless of inflation.
D The RBI will focus solely on fiscal policy.
Answer: A
Easing inflation provides the RBI with more room to adopt a less hawkish monetary policy. Therefore, a slight easing in retail inflation might lead the RBI to consider maintaining current interest rates or even contemplating a reduction, depending on other economic factors.
59.
Which of the following components typically contributes most significantly to fluctuations in India's retail inflation?
A Manufacturing sector output.
B Food and beverages prices.
C Services sector growth.
D Export-import balance.
Answer: B
Food and beverages prices, due to their volatile nature and significant weightage in the CPI basket, are often the primary drivers of short-term fluctuations in India's retail inflation.
60.
India's retail inflation, as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), showed a slight easing in September 2026. What is the primary implication of easing retail inflation?
A Increased purchasing power for consumers.
B Higher interest rates by the Reserve Bank of India.
C Reduced demand for essential goods.
D Potential for economic slowdown.
Answer: A
When retail inflation eases, it means that the prices of goods and services are rising at a slower pace. This leads to an increase in the purchasing power of consumers, as their money can buy more than before.
