Which Indian naval exercise with France, aimed at enhancing maritime security cooperation, was conducted in the Indian Ocean Region in early 2026?
A Varuna
B Gagan Shakti
C Malabar
D Indra Navy
Answer: A
The Varuna exercise is a biennial naval exercise between India and France, focusing on enhancing maritime security cooperation. The 2026 edition was held in the Indian Ocean Region.
22.
What is the fundamental unit of information in quantum computing?
A Bit.
B Byte.
C Qubit.
D Photon.
Answer: C
In classical computing, the basic unit of information is a bit, which can be either 0 or 1. In quantum computing, the equivalent is a qubit, which can exist in a superposition of 0 and 1 simultaneously.
23.
A key advantage of quantum computers over classical computers for certain complex problems lies in their ability to utilize which quantum mechanical phenomena?
A Newton's Laws of Motion.
B Superposition and entanglement.
C Ohm's Law and Kirchhoff's Laws.
D Principles of classical thermodynamics.
Answer: B
Quantum computers leverage quantum phenomena like superposition (a qubit can be 0, 1, or both simultaneously) and entanglement (interconnectedness of qubits) to perform computations that are intractable for classical computers.
24.
Which national initiative is spearheading India's efforts in indigenous quantum technology development, including quantum computing?
A Make in India Initiative.
B National Quantum Mission (NQM).
C Digital India Program.
D Skill India Mission.
Answer: B
The National Quantum Mission (NQM) was launched by the Indian government to nurture and scale up scientific and industrial research and development in quantum technologies, including quantum computing, communication, sensing, and metrology.
25.
What is a significant ethical challenge associated with the widespread adoption of AI models in personalized medicine?
A Lack of sufficient computing power.
B Ensuring data privacy and preventing bias in algorithms.
C Difficulty in finding qualified AI developers.
D High cost of traditional diagnostic tools.
Answer: B
Key ethical concerns in AI-driven personalized medicine include safeguarding sensitive patient data, ensuring algorithmic fairness to avoid biases against certain demographic groups, and maintaining transparency in decision-making.
26.
The AI model for personalized medicine unveiled by Indian researchers is most likely to integrate data from which of the following sources for accurate predictions?
A Only demographic data.
B Genomic, proteomic, clinical, and lifestyle data.
C Historical weather patterns.
D Global stock market trends.
Answer: B
Effective personalized medicine AI models integrate diverse data types, including an individual's genetic information (genomics), protein profiles (proteomics), clinical records, and lifestyle factors, to provide tailored insights.
27.
What is the core principle behind personalized medicine, which the new AI model aims to enhance?
A Treating all patients with a standardized drug regimen.
B Tailoring medical treatment to the individual characteristics of each patient.
C Focusing solely on surgical interventions for all diseases.
D Developing universal vaccines for all infectious diseases.
Answer: B
Personalized medicine, also known as precision medicine, involves customizing healthcare decisions and treatments to the individual patient based on their unique genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environment.
28.
Which of the following technologies is crucial for the successful landing and recovery of a Reusable Launch Vehicle?
A Cryogenic engine technology.
B Hypersonic atmospheric re-entry and autonomous landing.
C Nuclear propulsion systems.
D Solar sail deployment.
Answer: B
For reusable launch vehicles, technologies like hypersonic atmospheric re-entry, autonomous navigation, and precise landing systems are critical for safe return and recovery, as demonstrated by ISRO's RLV-TD LEX experiments.
29.
The recent successful test of ISRO's advanced RLV prototype is a significant step towards which future mission capability?
A Manned deep-space exploration.
B Developing a fully reusable Single-Stage-To-Orbit (SSTO) or two-stage system.
C Rapid deployment of satellite constellations.
D Asteroid mining operations.
Answer: B
The RLV program aims to develop technologies for a fully reusable launch vehicle, potentially leading to a Single-Stage-To-Orbit (SSTO) or a two-stage fully reusable system, drastically reducing launch costs and turnaround time.
30.
What is the primary objective of ISRO's Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program?
A To significantly reduce the cost of space launches.
B To develop intercontinental ballistic missiles.
C To establish a permanent lunar base.
D To explore exoplanets.
Answer: A
The main goal of RLV technology is to significantly lower the cost of accessing space by making launch vehicles reusable, similar to aircraft, thereby making space missions more economical.
