Science & Technology MCQs - 2026-07-14

AI's ability to identify subtle patterns in complex datasets makes it highly effective in predicting and understanding the dynamics of extreme weather events (like heatwaves, floods, and droughts) and their specific regional impacts, which are crucial for adaptation and mitigation strategies.

AI algorithms can process vast amounts of data and learn complex patterns, enabling climate models to run faster and at higher resolutions, providing more detailed and localized climate projections.

AI models like GraphCast have demonstrated the ability to generate medium-range weather forecasts significantly faster and with comparable or even superior accuracy to traditional NWP models, which are computationally intensive.

Next-gen communication satellites, with their high-throughput capabilities, are crucial for bridging the digital divide and providing high-speed broadband internet access, especially to remote and underserved areas across India.

Due to its heavy payload mass and ISRO's GSLV Mk III capacity limitations for such a satellite at the time, CMS-04 (formerly GSAT-20) was launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket.

ISRO's next-gen communication satellites, such as CMS-04 (formerly GSAT-20), are designed as high-throughput satellites (HTS) utilizing Ka-band transponders. This technology enables them to provide significantly higher data transfer rates and enhanced broadband connectivity.