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National Current Affairs MCQs - 2026-08-14

1.
Which article of the Indian Constitution was implicitly strengthened by the Supreme Court's landmark judgment on environmental protection in 2026, emphasizing the right to a healthy environment?
A Article 14 (Equality before law)
B Article 21 (Protection of life and personal liberty)
C Article 19 (Freedom of speech and expression)
D Article 32 (Remedies for enforcement of rights)
2.
The Supreme Court's 2026 judgment on environmental protection also highlighted the importance of 'polluter pays' principle. What does this principle mean in practice?
A The government should bear the cost of environmental cleanup.
B Polluters should bear the costs of managing pollution and its consequences.
C Environmental damage is a natural phenomenon and requires no compensation.
D Environmental protection is a voluntary act for industries.
3.
In a significant ruling in 2026, the Supreme Court of India emphasized the 'precautionary principle' in environmental protection. What does this principle entail?
A Action should only be taken when environmental harm is proven beyond doubt.
B Lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation.
C Environmental protection measures are only applicable to industrial activities.
D Economic development must always take precedence over environmental concerns.
4.
The 2026 digital governance initiative aims to foster a culture of innovation within government. What is one expected outcome of this?
A Increased bureaucracy and slower decision-making.
B Development of new and improved digital solutions for public problems.
C Greater reliance on outdated technologies.
D Reduced collaboration between government departments.
5.
Which of the following is a key component of the new digital governance initiative launched in 2026?
A Introduction of a new physical filing system.
B Development of integrated digital platforms for various government services.
C Mandatory use of fax machines for all official communication.
D Phasing out of all online government services.
6.
In 2026, the Indian government launched a new digital governance initiative aimed at streamlining public service delivery. What is the primary objective of this initiative?
A To increase the use of physical documents in government offices.
B To enhance transparency, efficiency, and citizen-centricity in governance.
C To reduce the number of government websites and portals.
D To promote manual record-keeping and reduce digital adoption.
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