International Current Affairs MCQs - 2026-10-05

The South China Sea disputes, involving several ASEAN member states and China, are a persistent and significant security challenge frequently addressed by ASEAN leaders in their meetings.

The principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of member states is a cornerstone of ASEAN's diplomatic approach, fostering trust and cooperation among diverse nations.

ASEAN currently comprises 10 member states: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Viet Nam.

The veto power held by permanent members, particularly Russia in the context of the Eastern Europe conflict, has often led to a lack of consensus, preventing the Security Council from taking decisive action.

Article 24 of the UN Charter states that the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security is conferred upon the Security Council.

The UN Security Council has five permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Each of these members holds veto power.

The G20 comprises 19 countries and the European Union. Spain is a permanent invitee but not a full member of the G20.

The reform of multilateral development banks (MDBs) to enhance their capacity for climate change financing and achieving sustainable development goals has been a consistent and major agenda item for G20 discussions in recent years.

South Africa is scheduled to host the G20 Summit in 2025, following Brazil in 2024 and India in 2023. The summit's agenda typically includes sustainable development and global economic stability.