The India-EU partnership on green technologies is crucial for both entities primarily because it aims to:
A Counterbalance the influence of other major global powers.
B Facilitate mutual military exercises and defence procurement.
C Accelerate their respective green transitions and achieve climate targets.
D Establish a unified regulatory framework for digital services.
Answer: C
The partnership is driven by the shared ambition to achieve climate neutrality (for EU) and ambitious climate targets (for India), leveraging technological innovation and investment in green sectors. This collaboration is vital for global climate action.
2.
Which of the following is a key area of cooperation under the India-EU strategic partnership on green technologies?
A Joint development of space exploration missions
B Promotion of green hydrogen and renewable energy technologies
C Collaboration on conventional fossil fuel extraction
D Establishment of a common currency union
Answer: B
The India-EU partnership on green technologies heavily focuses on areas like green hydrogen, solar energy, wind energy, circular economy, and sustainable finance to accelerate the green transition and achieve climate targets.
3.
Which high-level mechanism primarily facilitates the strategic partnership between India and the European Union on green technologies and sustainable development?
A India-EU Free Trade Agreement
B India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC)
C India-EU Defence Dialogue
D India-EU Cultural Exchange Program
Answer: B
The India-EU Trade and Technology Council (TTC), launched in 2022, has a dedicated working group on Green and Clean Energy Technologies, making it a primary mechanism for this partnership. The first ministerial meeting of the TTC was held in May 2023.
4.
Which of the following is NOT a core area of focus under the UN's Global Digital Compact for digital governance?
A Bridging digital divides
B Data governance and protection
C Establishing a global digital tax regime
D Promoting human rights online and responsible AI
Answer: C
While discussions around digital taxation exist, establishing a global digital tax regime is not a core, explicitly stated objective of the Global Digital Compact. Its primary focus is on access, human rights, data governance, and responsible AI.
5.
Which major UN event is central to the expected adoption of the Global Digital Compact, a key framework for global digital governance?
A World Economic Forum Annual Meeting
B UN Climate Change Conference (COP)
C Summit of the Future
D International Telecommunication Union Plenipotentiary Conference
Answer: C
The Global Digital Compact is a proposed outcome document of the UN Secretary-General's Our Common Agenda report, expected to be adopted at the Summit of the Future in September 2024.
6.
What is the primary objective of the UN General Assembly's initiative on global digital governance, as embodied by the Global Digital Compact?
A To establish a global regulatory body for artificial intelligence.
B To ensure an open, free, and secure digital future for all, guided by human rights.
C To create a universal digital currency managed by the UN.
D To mandate global censorship of online content deemed harmful.
Answer: B
The Global Digital Compact aims to outline shared principles for an open, free, and secure digital future for all, focusing on human rights, bridging digital divides, and responsible AI governance. It is expected to be adopted at the Summit of the Future in September 2024.
7.
Which of the following is a significant pillar of cooperation between India and ASEAN, often discussed in their summits?
A Space Exploration
B Arctic Research
C Maritime Security
D Antarctic Expeditions
Answer: C
Maritime security and cooperation are crucial pillars of the India-ASEAN strategic partnership, given their shared interests in the Indo-Pacific region.
8.
What is India's current status in its relationship with ASEAN?
A Full Member
B Observer State
C Strategic Partner
D Sectoral Dialogue Partner
Answer: C
India became a Sectoral Dialogue Partner of ASEAN in 1992, a Dialogue Partner in 1995, and was elevated to a Strategic Partner in 2012.
9.
How many member states are part of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)?
A 8
B 10
C 12
D 15
Answer: B
ASEAN currently has 10 member states: Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
10.
Which of the following is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the United Nations?
A Security Council
B Economic and Social Council
C General Assembly
D International Court of Justice
Answer: C
The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ of the United Nations.
