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Current Affairs & MCQs
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International Current Affairs MCQs

21.
In March 2024, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 2728, demanding an immediate ceasefire for the month of Ramadan, leading to a lasting sustainable ceasefire, and the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages. This resolution primarily addressed the escalating conflict in which region?
A Ukraine
B Sudan
C Gaza Strip
D Haiti
22.
Regarding climate finance, the G20 has reiterated the importance of achieving the collective goal of mobilizing $100 billion per year by developed countries for climate action in developing countries. What is the primary mechanism often discussed within the G20 for facilitating this mobilization?
A Bilateral aid agreements
B Green Climate Fund (GCF)
C Carbon tax implementation
D Debt-for-climate swaps
23.
The G20 has consistently emphasized the need for reforms in Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) to enhance their capacity for climate finance and sustainable development. Which declaration, from a recent summit, significantly highlighted this agenda?
A Rome Declaration (2021)
B Bali Leaders' Declaration (2022)
C New Delhi Leaders' Declaration (2023)
D Rio de Janeiro Declaration (2024)
24.
Which country hosted the G20 Leaders' Summit in 2025, which focused on climate finance and global economic stability?
A Brazil
B South Africa
C USA
D India
25.
Which of the following permanent members of the UN Security Council has frequently used its veto power concerning resolutions related to the humanitarian crisis in Eastern Europe, particularly regarding the conflict in Ukraine?
A United States
B United Kingdom
C France
D Russia
26.
In addressing humanitarian crises, the UN Security Council often passes resolutions. Which type of resolution typically authorizes binding measures, including humanitarian access and protection of civilians, under Chapter VII of the UN Charter?
A Procedural resolutions
B Substantive resolutions
C Chapter VI resolutions
D Chapter VII resolutions
27.
What is the primary mandate of the UN Security Council when addressing a humanitarian crisis, as exemplified by its actions in various 'Eastern Regions'?
A Providing direct financial aid to affected populations
B Deploying peacekeeping forces to ensure security and aid delivery
C Maintaining international peace and security
D Imposing economic sanctions on all parties involved in the conflict
28.
Apart from the heads of state and government of member countries, which international financial institution's head was a prominent participant in the G7 Summit 2024, emphasizing global economic challenges?
A World Trade Organization (WTO)
B International Monetary Fund (IMF)
C World Bank Group
D Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
29.
A significant outcome of the G7 Summit in 2024 was the agreement on a new loan package for Ukraine. What was the primary source of funds for this package?
A International Monetary Fund (IMF) Special Drawing Rights
B Profits from frozen Russian sovereign assets
C Direct contributions from G7 member states' national budgets
D World Bank loans specifically allocated for Ukraine
30.
Which country hosted the G7 Summit that concluded in June 2024, where leaders focused on economic stability and global security?
A Italy
B Germany
C France
D Japan
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