International Current Affairs MCQs - 2026-05-04

Developing and rapidly distributing new vaccines and antiviral drugs are critical components of public health preparedness to mitigate the impact of a new influenza strain, alongside surveillance, communication, and non-pharmaceutical interventions.

Influenza viruses undergo two main types of genetic changes: antigenic drift (minor changes) and antigenic shift (major changes), which lead to the emergence of new strains and are why seasonal flu vaccines need to be updated annually.

The WHO's primary role in such a situation is to coordinate global health efforts, provide technical guidance to member states, monitor the spread of the disease, and facilitate information sharing to enable a coordinated international response.

High inflation means that money buys less than it did before, leading to an erosion of purchasing power for consumers. It also creates uncertainty for businesses regarding future costs and revenues, often discouraging investment.

The IMF has consistently highlighted persistent high inflation, leading central banks to implement tighter monetary policies (e.g., interest rate hikes), as a major factor dampening global economic growth.

The IMF's primary mission is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system, which includes promoting global monetary cooperation, securing financial stability, facilitating international trade, promoting high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reducing poverty around the world.

The current conflict in Sudan is primarily a power struggle and armed confrontation between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF), led by General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), led by General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti).

The primary responsibility of the UN Security Council, as outlined in the UN Charter, is the maintenance of international peace and security. This includes addressing conflicts, authorizing peacekeeping missions, and imposing sanctions.

The ongoing crisis in Sudan is primarily characterized by a severe humanitarian crisis and armed conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), leading to widespread displacement and suffering.