MCQs on Environment & Ecology Current Affairs (Aug 2026)

1.

Which term is often used to describe the Himalayan region due to its massive ice reserves?

A The Third Pole

B The Frozen Desert

C The Alpine Reservoir

D The Glacial Belt

2.

What is the potential long-term impact of the accelerated retreat of Himalayan glaciers on major North Indian rivers?

A Permanent increase in water flow throughout the year

B Initial increase in discharge followed by a significant reduction in water availability

C No impact on river discharge

D Decrease in sediment load in rivers

3.

Which phenomenon is primarily responsible for the accelerated retreat of Himalayan glaciers as highlighted in recent climate reports?

A Increased volcanic activity

B Global warming and rising surface temperatures

C Decrease in solar radiation

D Increased tectonic plate movement

4.

What is the primary objective of the 'Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017' in India?

A To promote commercial fishing in wetlands

B To regulate and prevent the encroachment and degradation of wetlands

C To convert wetlands into agricultural land

D To facilitate urban real estate development on wetlands

5.

As of 2026, which state in India holds the highest number of Ramsar sites?

A Tamil Nadu

B Uttar Pradesh

C Odisha

D Punjab

6.

Which of the following international conventions governs the designation of 'Wetlands of International Importance' in India?

A Convention on Biological Diversity

B Ramsar Convention

C Bonn Convention

D CITES

Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-08-07