Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-07-22

The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) currently covers 131 non-attainment cities across India, which have consistently failed to meet the National Ambient Air Quality Standards. These cities are the focus of targeted interventions to improve air quality.

The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) primarily focuses on reducing the concentration of Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10) in non-attainment cities across India, as these are major contributors to air pollution and health issues.

The NCAP, initially aiming for a 20-30% reduction by 2024, revised its target in 2022-23 to achieve a 40% reduction in particulate matter concentration by 2026 in 131 non-attainment cities.

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is the nodal ministry for wetland conservation in India, including the formulation and implementation of policies and programs such as the Amrit Dharohar Initiative.

As of early 2024, India has 80 designated Ramsar Sites. Assuming no significant additions by early 2026 for exam purposes, this number reflects India's growing commitment to wetland conservation under the Ramsar Convention.

The Amrit Dharohar Initiative, launched in June 2023, aims to conserve and promote the unique conservation values of India's Ramsar Sites, ensuring their sustainable use and enhancing local livelihoods.