Environment and Ecology Practice MCQs for Competitive Exams

1.

Which of the following is a significant threat to biodiversity in the Western Ghats that a new conservation strategy would likely address?

A Volcanic eruptions

B Habitat fragmentation due to infrastructure development and agriculture

C Increased rainfall

D Natural forest fires

2.

A new strategy for biodiversity conservation in the Western Ghats emphasizes the importance of 'landscape-level conservation'. What does this approach primarily entail?

A Focusing only on protected areas like national parks and sanctuaries.

B Conserving biodiversity across entire ecological regions, including human-dominated areas.

C Restricting all human activities within the Western Ghats.

D Prioritizing only the conservation of plant species.

3.

The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is known for its exceptional biodiversity. Which of the following is a key characteristic of its ecosystem?

A Arid desert landscape

B Tropical monsoon forest

C Arctic tundra

D Savanna grassland

4.

Which of the following is NOT a 'promoter' of Mission LiFE?

A Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

B Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

C Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

D Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs

5.

What is the primary objective of Mission LiFE?

A To increase fossil fuel consumption for economic growth.

B To promote a global movement of environmentally conscious individuals and institutions.

C To encourage large-scale industrial pollution.

D To focus solely on government-led environmental policies.

6.

Mission LiFE, which aims to promote sustainable lifestyles, was launched by India at which international event?

A COP26 Climate Summit in Glasgow

B UN Climate Change Conference (COP27) in Sharm El Sheikh

C World Economic Forum in Davos

D G20 Summit in Bali

Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-06-02