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Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-05-14

1.
What is a significant ecological consequence of the increasing forest fire incidents in India?
A Enhancement of soil fertility and nutrient cycling.
B Promotion of new species growth and biodiversity increase.
C Habitat loss, air pollution, and disruption of ecosystem services.
D Increased water retention capacity of the soil.
2.
Which region in India is particularly vulnerable to frequent and intense forest fires, as often indicated in FSI assessments?
A Coastal plains of Gujarat
B North-Eastern states and parts of Central India
C Thar Desert region
D Indo-Gangetic plains
3.
What is a primary factor contributing to the alarming rise in forest fire incidents across India, as highlighted by FSI reports?
A Increased industrial pollution
B Expansion of protected areas
C Climate change leading to prolonged dry spells and heatwaves
D Decrease in human population in forest fringes
4.
Which of the following states recorded the maximum increase in forest cover as per the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021?
A Andhra Pradesh
B Telangana
C Odisha
D Karnataka
5.
According to recent FSI reports, what trend has been observed in India's total forest and tree cover?
A A significant decrease due to deforestation.
B A marginal increase, indicating conservation efforts.
C Stagnation, with no significant change over the years.
D A rapid increase, primarily in dense forest areas.
6.
Which organization is primarily responsible for assessing and reporting India's forest and tree cover, as highlighted in the given topic?
A Forest Survey of India (FSI)
B Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC)
C National Green Tribunal (NGT)
D Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
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