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Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-05-10

1.
Which of the following is a potential consequence of reduced water availability from the Himalayas due to climate change?
A Increased agricultural productivity in arid regions
B Reduced freshwater availability for millions of people
C Enhanced biodiversity in river deltas
D Decreased frequency of floods and droughts
2.
What does 'Himalayan Water Security' refer to in the context of global climate reports?
A Ensuring sufficient water for downstream countries from Himalayan rivers
B Protecting the Himalayan ecosystem from pollution
C Managing water resources within the Himalayan region itself
D Promoting hydropower generation in the Himalayas
3.
According to recent global climate reports, what is the primary impact of climate change on Himalayan glaciers?
A Rapid expansion and growth
B Accelerated melting and retreat
C Stabilization of ice mass
D Increased snowfall accumulation
4.
Which of the following is a key challenge for biodiversity conservation in the Western Ghats?
A Abundant rainfall throughout the year
B Low human population density
C Habitat fragmentation due to human activities
D Presence of invasive alien species
5.
What is a primary objective of new biodiversity conservation initiatives in the Western Ghats?
A Promoting industrial development
B Protecting endemic species and their habitats
C Increasing agricultural land
D Developing tourism infrastructure
6.
Which of the following is a recently launched initiative aimed at biodiversity conservation in the Western Ghats?
A Project Tiger
B Project Elephant
C Western Ghats Biodiversity Conservation Program
D Green India Mission
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