Environment & Ecology MCQs - 2026-04-08

Habitat degradation, caused by human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and pollution, is a significant threat to biodiversity.

A primary objective of biodiversity conservation is to ensure the survival of species, especially those that are endangered, and to protect the ecosystems they inhabit.

India is classified as a megadiverse country because it harbors a significant proportion of the world's species and a high degree of endemism.

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) and its state-level bodies are responsible for regulating the access to biological resources and promoting their conservation and sustainable use.

The intermittent nature of solar and wind power poses challenges for grid stability and reliability, requiring advanced grid management and storage solutions.

While India is promoting solar, wind, and hydro power extensively, geothermal energy is not a primary focus for large-scale renewable energy expansion at present.

The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is a significant government initiative aimed at encouraging domestic manufacturing of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules and other renewable energy components.

India has set an ambitious target of achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based energy capacity by the year 2030.