MCQs 2026

The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), which the National Biodiversity Strategy 2026 aligns with, sets ambitious targets to be achieved by 2030, including halting and reversing biodiversity loss. Therefore, India's national strategy would also set its primary targets for 2030.

A core principle of any national biodiversity strategy, especially one aligned with global frameworks like the GBF, is the sustainable use of biodiversity and the equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources. This is a fundamental aspect of biodiversity conservation.

The National Biodiversity Strategy 2026 is India's updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP), designed to align its conservation goals with the global targets set by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), adopted in December 2022, which aims to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030.

INS Trikand, a Talwar-class frigate, represented the Indian Navy in the 'Sea Guardian' exercise conducted with Seychelles.

'Sea Guardian' is a biennial exercise aimed at enhancing interoperability and cooperation between the Indian Navy and Seychelles Defence Forces in maritime security, counter-terrorism, and anti-piracy operations.

The Indian Navy conducted the joint exercise 'Sea Guardian' with the Seychelles Defence Forces.

The Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL), Kochi, a premier DRDO lab, is the lead laboratory for the development of the 'Maareech' torpedo countermeasures system.

'Maareech' is an advanced torpedo countermeasures system designed to detect, classify, and decoy incoming torpedoes, thereby protecting naval platforms.

DRDO successfully tested the advanced torpedo countermeasures system named 'Maareech'.

INS Imphal's deployment for maritime security operations primarily focuses on coastal surveillance, anti-piracy, and ensuring safe passage for merchant vessels.