The 'Himalayan Glacier Conservation Strategy' also focuses on community involvement. Which of the following approaches is MOST likely to be integrated into this strategy for local participation?
A Mandatory migration of local communities to urban centers.
B Promoting sustainable livelihood options and traditional knowledge in climate adaptation.
C Establishing large-scale industrial zones in glacial valleys.
D Discouraging local festivals and cultural practices.
Answer: B
Sustainable livelihoods and the integration of traditional knowledge are key to empowering local communities to participate in conservation efforts and adapt to climate change impacts. The other options are detrimental to local communities and conservation goals.
2172.
Which of the following is a key component of the recently proposed 'Himalayan Glacier Conservation Strategy' aimed at addressing the rapid melting of glaciers in the region?
A Large-scale artificial snow-making operations.
B Development of advanced glacier monitoring systems using AI and satellite imagery.
C Relocation of major Himalayan settlements to lower altitudes.
D Construction of massive ice walls to prevent glacial retreat.
Answer: B
The strategy emphasizes leveraging technology like AI and satellite imagery for better monitoring and understanding of glacier dynamics, which is crucial for effective conservation efforts. Artificial snow-making and ice walls are not considered viable or scalable solutions, and relocation is a drastic measure not typically part of such strategies.
2173.
The 'Varuna' series of naval exercises, including 'Varuna-2026', has been a cornerstone of India-France strategic partnership. In which year did this bilateral exercise officially begin?
A 1993
B 2001
C 2008
D 1998
Answer: B
While India and France have conducted naval exercises since 1983, the exercise was officially christened 'Varuna' in 2001, marking a formalization of their annual bilateral naval drills.
2174.
What is the primary objective of the 'Varuna-2026' joint naval exercise between India and France?
A To conduct joint anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden
B To enhance interoperability and strengthen maritime cooperation
C To test new submarine technologies
D To establish a joint naval base in the Indian Ocean
Answer: B
The 'Varuna' exercise aims to enhance interoperability between the Indian and French navies, foster mutual understanding, and strengthen their ability to operate together in a complex maritime environment.
2175.
The joint naval exercise 'Varuna-2026' recently commenced in the Arabian Sea. This exercise is conducted between India and which other country?
A United States
B Russia
C France
D United Kingdom
Answer: C
'Varuna' is the flagship bilateral naval exercise between the Indian Navy and the French Navy, symbolizing strong maritime cooperation and strategic partnership.
2176.
The induction of 'Prahari' tactical drones is expected to significantly enhance the Indian Army's capabilities in which of the following areas?
A Deep-sea exploration
B Cyber warfare operations
C Real-time battlefield intelligence and target acquisition
D Space-based satellite communication
Answer: C
'Prahari' tactical drones provide real-time intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities, enabling faster decision-making and precise target acquisition for ground forces, thereby enhancing overall battlefield effectiveness.
2177.
The 'Prahari' tactical drones, recently inducted by the Indian Army, are a significant step towards self-reliance in defense. Which organization is most likely responsible for their indigenous development?
A Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
B Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
C Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
D Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
Answer: B
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is the premier agency responsible for the design, development, and production of cutting-edge defense technologies and systems in India, including advanced indigenous drones.
2178.
The Indian Army recently inducted the advanced indigenous 'Prahari' tactical drones. What is the primary role envisioned for these drones?
A Strategic bombing missions
B High-altitude long-endurance surveillance
C Anti-submarine warfare
D Logistics and supply delivery
Answer: B
'Prahari' tactical drones are designed for advanced surveillance and reconnaissance, providing critical intelligence for ground operations, especially in challenging terrains and border areas.
2179.
Establishing a robust deep-space communication network is vital for complex space missions. Which of the following is a key challenge that such a network helps to overcome?
A The increasing cost of launching satellites into low Earth orbit.
B The signal degradation and time delays encountered over vast interplanetary distances.
C The limited availability of solar power for spacecraft.
D The difficulty in developing miniaturized scientific instruments.
Answer: B
Deep-space communication faces significant challenges due to the immense distances involved. Signals weaken considerably, and there are substantial time delays between sending a command and receiving a response. A coordinated network with advanced ground stations helps mitigate these issues.
2180.
The collaboration between India and ESA for a deep-space communication network aims to bolster capabilities for future space missions. What is a primary benefit of such a joint network?
A To exclusively monitor Earth's weather patterns.
B To share resources and expertise for enhanced deep-space exploration and communication.
C To develop new satellite-based navigation systems for terrestrial use.
D To create a global network for commercial satellite imagery.
Answer: B
The collaboration leverages the strengths of both India and ESA, allowing for the sharing of infrastructure, technical expertise, and operational capabilities. This joint effort enhances the ability to communicate with and control spacecraft on missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond.
