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MCQs - 2026-09

2181.
India and the European Space Agency (ESA) have announced a collaboration to establish a deep-space communication network. Which Indian facility is expected to play a crucial role in this network?
A Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru
B Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN), Kavalur
C Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital
D National Centre for Space Studies (NCSS), Sriharikota
2182.
The NGLV (Next Generation Launch Vehicle) is envisioned by ISRO to be a versatile launch platform. Which of the following is a primary objective for developing the NGLV with advanced propulsion systems like the semi-cryogenic engine?
A To exclusively cater to small satellite launches.
B To reduce the cost of access to space and enhance launch capabilities.
C To replace all existing ISRO launch vehicles immediately.
D To focus solely on human spaceflight missions.
2183.
The successful test of the semi-cryogenic engine is a significant step towards the development of ISRO's Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV). What is a key advantage of using a semi-cryogenic engine compared to traditional cryogenic engines for certain launch vehicle stages?
A Higher specific impulse, leading to greater payload capacity.
B Lower cost of propellants and simpler engine design.
C Ability to operate at higher temperatures.
D Reduced environmental impact due to cleaner combustion.
2184.
ISRO recently conducted a successful test of a semi-cryogenic engine. What is the primary fuel combination being tested for this engine, intended for the NGLV (Next Generation Launch Vehicle)?
A Liquid Hydrogen and Liquid Oxygen (LH2/LOX)
B Kerosene (RP-1) and Liquid Oxygen (LOX)
C Methane and Liquid Oxygen (LOX)
D Hypergolic Propellants
2185.
If India's retail inflation eases slightly, what is a potential positive impact on the economy?
A Increased purchasing power for consumers.
B Higher interest rates by commercial banks.
C Reduced foreign direct investment (FDI).
D Decreased exports due to higher domestic prices.
2186.
What is the current inflation target range set by the Government of India for the Reserve Bank of India, which guides its monetary policy decisions?
A 2% ± 1%
B 4% ± 2%
C 6% ± 2%
D 5% ± 1%
2187.
Which index is primarily used to measure India's retail inflation, as reported in August 2026?
A Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
B Producer Price Index (PPI)
C Consumer Price Index (CPI)
D Services Price Index (SPI)
2188.
If the RBI maintains the repo rate, what is its immediate impact on the cost of borrowing for commercial banks from the central bank?
A The cost of borrowing remains stable.
B The cost of borrowing increases significantly.
C The cost of borrowing decreases significantly.
D Commercial banks are prohibited from borrowing from the RBI.
2189.
Which body within the Reserve Bank of India is primarily responsible for deciding the repo rate and other key policy rates?
A Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC)
B Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)
C Central Board of Directors of RBI
D Department of Economic Policy and Research (DEPR)
2190.
What is the primary objective of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) when it maintains the repo rate amidst global economic uncertainties?
A To ensure price stability and support economic growth.
B To increase government revenue through higher interest earnings.
C To directly control the stock market fluctuations.
D To encourage excessive borrowing by commercial banks.
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