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MCQs - 2026-08

2081.
Which of the following is a major climate change-induced threat specifically impacting the biodiversity of the Western Ghats, as frequently highlighted in recent reports?
A Increased snowfall and glacial melt
B Desertification and sand dune formation
C Altered monsoon patterns and extreme weather events
D Volcanic eruptions and seismic activity
2082.
The Western Ghats, a region frequently highlighted in reports concerning climate impact on biodiversity, is recognized globally for its rich ecological significance and is designated as a:
A Ramsar Site
B UNESCO World Heritage Site
C National Park
D Geological Survey Site
2083.
Beyond ecological benefits, what significant economic benefit does the MISHTI scheme aim to provide to local communities residing in coastal areas?
A Promoting deep-sea fishing
B Providing alternative livelihood options
C Developing large-scale industrial zones
D Increasing agricultural output in coastal plains
2084.
The MISHTI scheme, aimed at mangrove protection and afforestation, is implemented through convergence between which two major existing schemes/funds?
A MGNREGS and CAMPA Fund
B PM-KISAN and Fasal Bima Yojana
C Swachh Bharat Abhiyan and Jal Jeevan Mission
D National Food Security Act and Ayushman Bharat
2085.
Which major initiative, announced in the Union Budget 2023-24, aligns with the objective of a 'Coastal Mangrove Protection Mission' by promoting mangrove plantation along the coastline?
A MISHTI (Mangrove Initiative for Shoreline Habitats & Tangible Incomes)
B PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi
C National Green Hydrogen Mission
D Amrit Dharohar Scheme
2086.
The integration of 'Varunastra' torpedo into the Indian Navy's arsenal enhances its capability in which operational domain?
A Anti-piracy operations
B Anti-submarine warfare (ASW)
C Coastal surveillance
D Mine countermeasures
2087.
Which Indian defense organization is primarily responsible for the development of the 'Varunastra' torpedo?
A Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
B Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
C Naval Physical and Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL)
D Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
2088.
The Indian Navy has successfully integrated the 'Varunastra' torpedo. What is the primary role of Varunastra?
A Anti-ship missile
B Anti-submarine torpedo
C Surface-to-air missile
D Mine-laying equipment
2089.
Which two countries participate in the 'Yudh Abhyas' joint military exercise?
A India and Russia
B India and France
C India and the United States
D India and Japan
2090.
What is the primary objective of the 'Yudh Abhyas' series of joint military exercises between India and the United States?
A To conduct joint naval patrols in the Indian Ocean.
B To enhance interoperability and share best practices in counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations.
C To develop joint cyber warfare capabilities.
D To practice amphibious landing operations.
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