What is the primary mandate of the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) in India?
A To conduct wildlife tourism promotions in tiger reserves.
B To provide statutory authority to Project Tiger and ensure its effective implementation.
C To manage the financial aspects of all national parks in India.
D To regulate international trade of tiger products.
Answer: B
The NTCA is a statutory body under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, established in 2006, with the primary mandate to provide statutory authority to Project Tiger and ensure its effective implementation for tiger conservation.
682.
Operation Sankalp is a manifestation of India's commitment to which of the following maritime security concepts?
A SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region)
B Blue Economy Initiative
C Look East Policy
D Project Mausam
Answer: A
Operation Sankalp aligns with India's SAGAR vision, which emphasizes the importance of maintaining a secure and stable maritime environment in the Indian Ocean Region.
683.
In which specific region does the Indian Navy primarily deploy its assets under 'Operation Sankalp'?
A South China Sea
B Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
C Bay of Bengal
D Mozambique Channel
Answer: B
The operation is focused on the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to protect Indian commercial shipping interests in this critical energy-transit corridor.
684.
What is the primary objective of the Indian Navy's 'Operation Sankalp'?
A To provide maritime security to Indian-flagged vessels in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
B To conduct joint naval exercises with the United States Navy
C To map the seabed topography of the Arabian Sea
D To provide humanitarian aid to coastal nations in the Indian Ocean Region
Answer: A
Operation Sankalp was initiated by the Indian Navy in 2019 to ensure the safe passage of Indian-flagged vessels through the Strait of Hormuz amidst rising regional tensions.
685.
With the widespread adoption of AI in medical diagnostics, what is a key ethical consideration that healthcare systems and policymakers must address?
A The need for more powerful supercomputers to run AI models.
B Ensuring data privacy, addressing algorithmic bias, and establishing accountability for diagnostic errors.
C Training AI models to perform complex surgical procedures autonomously.
D Reducing the manufacturing cost of traditional medical equipment.
Answer: B
As AI becomes more integrated into diagnostics, critical ethical concerns arise. These include ensuring the privacy and security of sensitive patient data, preventing algorithmic bias that could lead to disparities in care for certain demographic groups, and clearly defining accountability when an AI system makes an incorrect diagnosis.
686.
In the context of AI-powered medical diagnostics, what is the primary role of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in analyzing medical images such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans?
A Automating the interpretation of images to detect abnormalities, lesions, and disease markers.
B Generating new medical images from scratch without patient input.
C Directly controlling the imaging equipment during the scanning process.
D Securely storing patient demographic data in a cloud database.
Answer: A
Machine Learning, particularly deep learning, excels at pattern recognition in complex visual data. In medical imaging, ML algorithms are trained on vast datasets of images to automatically identify and highlight abnormalities, tumors, fractures, or other disease markers, assisting radiologists and pathologists in their diagnostic process.
687.
What is a significant advantage of AI-powered medical diagnostics over traditional diagnostic methods, particularly in the context of early disease detection?
A Increased speed and accuracy in identifying subtle patterns and anomalies in medical data.
B Complete elimination of the need for human medical professionals in the diagnostic process.
C Exclusive use in complex surgical procedures, not for initial diagnosis.
D Requirement for highly specialized, custom hardware for every patient, increasing costs.
Answer: A
AI-powered diagnostics can process vast amounts of medical data, including images, lab results, and patient history, much faster than humans. This allows for the identification of subtle patterns and anomalies that might be missed by the human eye, leading to earlier and more accurate disease detection.
688.
What is the key advantage of India's Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) in the rapidly expanding global small satellite market?
A Its capability to launch very heavy geostationary communication satellites.
B Its rapid turnaround time, low cost, and on-demand launch capability for small satellites.
C Its advanced propulsion system using liquid hydrogen and oxygen.
D Its design for interplanetary missions to asteroids.
Answer: B
The SSLV is specifically designed to meet the growing demand for launching small satellites quickly and cost-effectively. Its key advantages include a rapid turnaround time, flexibility in launch on demand, and a significantly lower cost compared to larger launch vehicles, making it highly competitive in the global small satellite market.
689.
ISRO's Reusable Launch Vehicle Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD) program achieved a significant milestone with its Landing Experiment (LEX). What was the primary achievement of this experiment?
A Successful orbital insertion of a test satellite.
B Demonstration of autonomous landing capabilities on a runway, simulating a space return scenario.
C First crewed flight of the RLV-TD.
D Development of a new type of scramjet engine for hypersonic flight.
Answer: B
The RLV-TD LEX (Landing Experiment) successfully demonstrated the autonomous landing capabilities of a winged body from an altitude, simulating the return of a space vehicle. This was a crucial step towards developing a fully reusable launch vehicle.
690.
What is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed Next-Gen Launch Vehicle (NGLV) program, which is expected to be operational by the early 2030s?
A To enable cost-effective, high-frequency access to space for heavy payloads and future human spaceflight missions.
B To exclusively launch small satellites into Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
C To develop a new interplanetary probe for Mars missions.
D To replace the existing GSLV Mk-III with a less powerful vehicle.
Answer: A
The Next-Gen Launch Vehicle (NGLV) is envisioned by ISRO as a cost-effective, reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle designed for high-frequency access to space. It aims to cater to the growing demand for launching heavier payloads, including future human spaceflight missions and large satellite constellations, by the early 2030s.
