MCQs - 2026-07

The India-France Joint Naval Exercise 'Varuna' was first initiated in the year 2001, marking the beginning of a significant strategic partnership in maritime security.

The Varuna exercise is comprehensive and usually includes a wide array of naval assets such as surface ships, submarines, naval aviation, and special forces from both participating navies.

The primary aim of the Varuna exercise is to enhance interoperability between the Indian and French navies and to conduct joint operations, thereby strengthening maritime security cooperation.

Post-quantum cryptography refers to cryptographic algorithms that are thought to be secure against attacks by both classical and quantum computers, aiming to protect data in the future quantum era.

Quantum computers, when powerful enough, could break many of the public-key cryptography systems currently used to secure online communications and data, posing a significant cybersecurity threat.

Multiple Indian institutions, including IISc, IITs, and TIFR, are actively involved in quantum computing research, with significant contributions to cybersecurity applications.

The RLV-TD is designed to perform a horizontal landing, similar to how the Space Shuttle used to land, which is a key aspect of reusability.

The RLV-TD test aimed to demonstrate the capability of autonomous re-entry and high-speed landing of a winged vehicle, a crucial step towards developing reusable launch vehicles.

ISRO successfully conducted the test of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) - Technology Demonstrator (TD) on April 7, 2024, at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.

A thriving manufacturing sector is a key driver of economic growth, leading to significant job creation, boosting exports, reducing import dependence, and contributing substantially to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).