India's research in quantum computing for cybersecurity is primarily focused on developing 'quantum-resistant' or 'post-quantum' cryptography. What does this refer to?
A Algorithms that are secure against both classical and quantum computers.
B New quantum communication protocols.
C Hardware for quantum computers.
D Methods to detect quantum attacks.
Answer: A
Post-quantum cryptography refers to cryptographic algorithms that are thought to be secure against attacks by both classical and quantum computers, aiming to protect data in the future quantum era.
62.
What is a major cybersecurity threat posed by the advancement of quantum computing?
A Increased vulnerability of traditional encryption algorithms.
B Development of unbreakable quantum encryption.
C Reduced need for digital signatures.
D Faster data transfer speeds.
Answer: A
Quantum computers, when powerful enough, could break many of the public-key cryptography systems currently used to secure online communications and data, posing a significant cybersecurity threat.
63.
Which Indian institution is at the forefront of advancing quantum computing research for cybersecurity applications, as of 2026?
A Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
B Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Delhi
C Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Mumbai
D All of the above
Answer: D
Multiple Indian institutions, including IISc, IITs, and TIFR, are actively involved in quantum computing research, with significant contributions to cybersecurity applications.
64.
The Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) - Technology Demonstrator (TD) developed by ISRO is designed to mimic the landing style of which type of aircraft?
A Helicopter
B Space Shuttle
C Fighter Jet
D Drone
Answer: B
The RLV-TD is designed to perform a horizontal landing, similar to how the Space Shuttle used to land, which is a key aspect of reusability.
65.
What was the primary objective of ISRO's Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) - Technology Demonstrator (TD) test?
A To test a hypersonic air-breathing scramjet engine.
B To demonstrate autonomous landing capabilities of a space vehicle.
C To test the re-entry and high-speed autonomous landing of a winged vehicle.
D To develop a new cryogenic engine for future missions.
Answer: C
The RLV-TD test aimed to demonstrate the capability of autonomous re-entry and high-speed landing of a winged vehicle, a crucial step towards developing reusable launch vehicles.
66.
In which year did ISRO successfully conduct the test of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) - Technology Demonstrator (TD)?
A 2022
B 2023
C 2024
D 2025
Answer: C
ISRO successfully conducted the test of its Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) - Technology Demonstrator (TD) on April 7, 2024, at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.
67.
A sustained surge in the manufacturing sector typically leads to which of the following economic benefits for a country like India?
A Increased import dependence and higher trade deficit.
B Higher unemployment rates and reduced GDP growth.
C Job creation, increased exports, and enhanced GDP contribution.
D Decreased foreign exchange reserves and capital outflow.
Answer: C
A thriving manufacturing sector is a key driver of economic growth, leading to significant job creation, boosting exports, reducing import dependence, and contributing substantially to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
68.
Which government initiative has been instrumental in boosting domestic manufacturing and attracting investments across various sectors in India?
A Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
B Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme
C Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
D National Health Mission (NHM)
Answer: B
The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme, launched by the Indian government, offers incentives to manufacturers on incremental sales from products manufactured in India, thereby boosting domestic production and attracting investments.
69.
Which two factors are primarily credited for the recent surge in India's manufacturing sector?
A Declining global trade and reduced foreign direct investment.
B Strong domestic demand and supportive government policies.
C Increased reliance on imported raw materials and skilled labor shortage.
D High inflation rates and a depreciating rupee.
Answer: B
The surge in India's manufacturing sector is largely driven by robust domestic consumption and significant government support through various policies like PLI schemes and infrastructure development.
70.
Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs) in India are primarily characterized as:
A Publicly traded mutual funds regulated by IRDAI.
B Privately pooled investment vehicles investing in diverse assets.
C Government-backed pension funds for public sector employees.
D Retail investment schemes for small individual investors.
Answer: B
AIFs are defined as privately pooled investment vehicles, which collect funds from sophisticated investors, whether Indian or foreign, for investing in accordance with a defined investment policy for the benefit of their investors.
