Science & Tech MCQs: Agni-V, Gaganyaan, AI Diagnostics

1.

Despite the promise of AI in early cancer detection, what is a significant ethical and practical challenge that needs to be addressed for its widespread implementation?

A Lack of sufficient computing power globally

B High cost of electricity to run AI systems

C Data privacy, security, and algorithmic bias concerns

D Over-reliance on human intuition in diagnosis

2.

AI tools for cancer detection primarily leverage which type of data for their analysis and learning?

A Global financial market data

B Satellite imagery and geographical information

C Medical imaging (e.g., X-rays, MRI, CT scans) and pathology slides

D Social media trends and public opinion polls

3.

What is a primary advantage of using AI tools in early cancer detection compared to traditional methods?

A Eliminates the need for any human medical supervision

B Significantly improves the speed and accuracy of analyzing medical images

C Replaces all forms of invasive diagnostic procedures

D Guarantees a 100% cure rate for all detected cancers

4.

As part of the Gaganyaan mission preparations, Indian astronaut candidates (Gaganauts) have undergone specialized training. Which country has been a key international partner in providing initial astronaut training?

A United States of America

B Russia

C France

D Japan

5.

Which launch vehicle is designated to carry the crew module for ISRO's Gaganyaan human spaceflight mission?

A Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)

B Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark-III (GSLV Mk-III / LVM3)

C Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV)

D Sounding Rocket (RH-200)

6.

What is the primary objective of ISRO's Gaganyaan mission, for which it is gearing up for the human spaceflight phase?

A To establish a permanent space station in Low Earth Orbit

B To send a crewed mission to the Moon

C To demonstrate India's human spaceflight capability to Low Earth Orbit (LEO)

D To launch a new series of communication satellites

7.

Agni-V is a three-stage solid-fueled missile. What is a key characteristic that distinguishes it from shorter-range ballistic missiles?

A Its ability to be launched from a submarine

B Its capability to carry multiple warheads (MIRV)

C Its road-mobile canister launch system

D Its use of liquid fuel for all stages

8.

Which Indian organization is primarily responsible for the design, development, and production of the Agni series of missiles, including Agni-V?

A Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

B Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

C Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

D Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)

9.

What is the approximate operational range of the Agni-V ballistic missile, making it an Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM)?

A 1,000 - 2,000 km

B 3,000 - 4,000 km

C 5,000 - 8,000 km

D Above 10,000 km

Science & Technology MCQs - 2026-10-02