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Science & Technology MCQs

31.
Establishing a robust deep-space communication network is vital for complex space missions. Which of the following is a key challenge that such a network helps to overcome?
A The increasing cost of launching satellites into low Earth orbit.
B The signal degradation and time delays encountered over vast interplanetary distances.
C The limited availability of solar power for spacecraft.
D The difficulty in developing miniaturized scientific instruments.
32.
The collaboration between India and ESA for a deep-space communication network aims to bolster capabilities for future space missions. What is a primary benefit of such a joint network?
A To exclusively monitor Earth's weather patterns.
B To share resources and expertise for enhanced deep-space exploration and communication.
C To develop new satellite-based navigation systems for terrestrial use.
D To create a global network for commercial satellite imagery.
33.
India and the European Space Agency (ESA) have announced a collaboration to establish a deep-space communication network. Which Indian facility is expected to play a crucial role in this network?
A Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Bengaluru
B Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN), Kavalur
C Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), Nainital
D National Centre for Space Studies (NCSS), Sriharikota
34.
The NGLV (Next Generation Launch Vehicle) is envisioned by ISRO to be a versatile launch platform. Which of the following is a primary objective for developing the NGLV with advanced propulsion systems like the semi-cryogenic engine?
A To exclusively cater to small satellite launches.
B To reduce the cost of access to space and enhance launch capabilities.
C To replace all existing ISRO launch vehicles immediately.
D To focus solely on human spaceflight missions.
35.
The successful test of the semi-cryogenic engine is a significant step towards the development of ISRO's Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV). What is a key advantage of using a semi-cryogenic engine compared to traditional cryogenic engines for certain launch vehicle stages?
A Higher specific impulse, leading to greater payload capacity.
B Lower cost of propellants and simpler engine design.
C Ability to operate at higher temperatures.
D Reduced environmental impact due to cleaner combustion.
36.
ISRO recently conducted a successful test of a semi-cryogenic engine. What is the primary fuel combination being tested for this engine, intended for the NGLV (Next Generation Launch Vehicle)?
A Liquid Hydrogen and Liquid Oxygen (LH2/LOX)
B Kerosene (RP-1) and Liquid Oxygen (LOX)
C Methane and Liquid Oxygen (LOX)
D Hypergolic Propellants
37.
The deployment of an AI-driven climate monitoring system by India is expected to significantly enhance the country's ability in which area?
A Space exploration missions.
B Disaster management and climate resilience.
C Cybersecurity and data protection.
D Nuclear energy production.
38.
What is a key capability of India's newly deployed AI-driven climate monitoring system?
A Predicting stock market fluctuations based on weather patterns.
B Analyzing satellite imagery and meteorological data for climate trend analysis.
C Monitoring agricultural crop yields in real-time.
D Detecting seismic activity and predicting earthquakes.
39.
Which Indian institution has developed and deployed an AI-driven climate monitoring system to track and predict climate change impacts?
A Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
B Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay)
C National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF)
D Indian Meteorological Department (IMD)
40.
The Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) - Technology Demonstrator (TD) developed by ISRO is designed to mimic the landing profile of which type of aerospace vehicle?
A Space Shuttle
B Soyuz spacecraft
C Dragon capsule
D Ariane rocket
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