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Science & Technology MCQs - 2026-09-22

1.
LIGO-India is a collaborative project between a consortium of Indian research institutions and which international entity?
A LIGO Laboratory, USA
B European Space Agency (ESA)
C Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
D CERN, Switzerland
2.
What is the primary scientific objective of the LIGO-India project?
A To detect gravitational waves and enhance the global network's sensitivity
B To study the composition of exoplanets
C To develop new propulsion technologies for spacecraft
D To map the cosmic microwave background radiation
3.
In which Indian state is the LIGO-India gravitational-wave observatory being established?
A Maharashtra
B Karnataka
C Tamil Nadu
D Gujarat
4.
Where was ISRO's Semi-Cryogenic Engine (SCE-200) successfully hot-tested in May 2024?
A ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC), Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu
B Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh
C Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
D Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), Bengaluru, Karnataka
5.
What is the primary purpose of ISRO's Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV), for which the Semi-Cryogenic Engine is being developed?
A To replace the PSLV for small satellite launches
B To serve as a cost-effective, reusable heavy-lift launch vehicle
C To facilitate interplanetary missions to Mars and Venus only
D To develop a single-stage-to-orbit (SSTO) vehicle
6.
Which propellant combination is primarily used in ISRO's Semi-Cryogenic Engine (SCE-200) successfully tested for the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV)?
A Liquid Oxygen (LOX) and Kerosene (ISROSENE)
B Liquid Hydrogen and Liquid Oxygen
C Solid Propellant and Liquid Oxygen
D Hydrazine and Nitrogen Tetroxide
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