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Science & Technology MCQs - 2026-05-18

1.
While specific landing sites are yet to be finalized, advanced lunar exploration missions like Chandrayaan-4 often prioritize which region of the Moon for scientific investigation, particularly concerning the potential for water ice?
A The lunar maria, known for their dark, basaltic plains.
B The lunar highlands, characterized by ancient, heavily cratered terrain.
C The lunar polar regions, due to the potential presence of water ice in permanently shadowed craters.
D The far side of the Moon, to study its unique geological features and lack of Earth interference.
2.
Which of the following components is crucial for the successful execution of a lunar sample return mission like Chandrayaan-4, involving collection and return to Earth?
A Only an Orbiter and a Rover for surface exploration.
B A Lander, an Ascender, an Orbiter (for rendezvous), and a Re-entry Module.
C A Human Habitation Module and a Rover for long-term stay.
D A Communication Satellite and a Deep Space Network for data relay.
3.
What is the primary objective of ISRO's proposed Chandrayaan-4 mission, as indicated by its advanced lunar exploration and sample return focus?
A To conduct a detailed study of the lunar exosphere and its interaction with solar wind.
B To demonstrate human spaceflight capabilities to the Moon and establish a lunar outpost.
C To achieve a lunar sample return, bringing lunar soil and rocks back to Earth for scientific analysis.
D To deploy a large-scale telescope on the lunar far side for deep space observation.
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